Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Setting Up Expressions

Set up the following expression:  Twenty less than eight times a number.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 20-8x\)

\(\displaystyle 8x-20\)

\(\displaystyle 20-8(20-x)\)

\(\displaystyle 8(20-x)-20\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}x\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8x-20\)

Explanation:

To set up the expression, evaluate part by part.  Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the unknown number.

Eight times a number:  \(\displaystyle 8x\)

Twenty less than eight times the number means that this product is subtracted twenty.  The final answer must be less than eight times the unknown number by twenty.

The correct answer is:  \(\displaystyle 8x-20\)

Example Question #61 : Basic Single Variable Algebra

Select the best choice:  The square of the difference of \(\displaystyle x\) and \(\displaystyle 5\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (x-5)^2\)

\(\displaystyle (5x)^2\)

\(\displaystyle x^2-5\)

\(\displaystyle (5-x)^2\)

\(\displaystyle 5-x^2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (x-5)^2\)

Explanation:

Separate the statement by parts.

The difference of \(\displaystyle x\) and \(\displaystyle 5\):  \(\displaystyle x-5\)

Square of a the difference of \(\displaystyle x\) and \(\displaystyle 5\):  \(\displaystyle (x-5)^2\)

The correct answer is:  \(\displaystyle (x-5)^2\)

Example Question #12 : Expressions

Write the expression:  The squared quantity of six less than three times a number squared.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3x^2-6\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{3x^2-6}\)

\(\displaystyle 3(x^2-6)^2\)

\(\displaystyle (6-3x^2)^2\)

\(\displaystyle (3x^2-6)^2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (3x^2-6)^2\)

Explanation:

Split up the sentence into parts.

A number squared:  \(\displaystyle x^2\)

Three times a number squared:  \(\displaystyle 3x^2\)

Six less than three times a number squared:  \(\displaystyle 3x^2-6\)

The squared quantity of six less than three times a number squared:  \(\displaystyle (3x^2-6)^2\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle (3x^2-6)^2\)

Example Question #11 : Expressions

Set up the expression:  Seven more than the square root of a number cubed.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x^\frac{2}{3}+7\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^3}+7\)

\(\displaystyle 3\sqrt{x}+7\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^3+7}\)

\(\displaystyle (\sqrt{x}+7)^3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^3}+7\)

Explanation:

Break up the sentence into parts.

A number cubed:  \(\displaystyle x^3\)

The square root of a number cubed:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^3}\)

Seven more than the square root of a number cubed: \(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^3}+7\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^3}+7\)

Example Question #1901 : Algebra Ii

Set up the expression:  The square root of six times a number.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{6x}\)

\(\displaystyle x\sqrt{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[x]{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[6]{x}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{6x}\)

Explanation:

Write the expression by splitting up the statement into parts.

Six times a number:  \(\displaystyle 6x\)

The square root of six times a number:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt{6x}\)

The expression is:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt{6x}\)

Example Question #12 : Setting Up Expressions

Set up the expression:  The difference of three times a number and another number cubed.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3x-y^3\)

\(\displaystyle x^3-3x\)

\(\displaystyle 3x-x^3\)

\(\displaystyle 3(x-y^3)\)

\(\displaystyle y^3-3x\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3x-y^3\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be a number, and let \(\displaystyle y\) be another number.

Set up the parts.

Three times a number:  \(\displaystyle 3x\)

Another number cubed:  \(\displaystyle y^3\)

The difference of three times a number and another number cubed:

\(\displaystyle 3x-y^3\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 3x-y^3\)

Example Question #1902 : Algebra Ii

Set up the expression:  The fourth root of the quantity of ten more than twice a number.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (2x+10)^4\)

\(\displaystyle 2x+\sqrt[4]{10}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt[4]{x+10}\)

\(\displaystyle 2(x+10)^4\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{2x+10}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{2x+10}\)

Explanation:

Split the statement into parts.

Twice a number:  \(\displaystyle 2x\)

Ten more than twice a number:  \(\displaystyle 2x+10\)

The quantity of ten more than twice a number:  \(\displaystyle (2x+10)\)

The fourth root of the quantity of ten more than twice a number:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{2x+10}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{2x+10}\)

Example Question #64 : Basic Single Variable Algebra

Set up the following expression:  Twice a number subtracted from eight.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2x-8\)

\(\displaystyle 8-2x\)

\(\displaystyle 2(x-8)\)

\(\displaystyle 2(8-x)\)

\(\displaystyle -(2x-8)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8-2x\)

Explanation:

Break up the statement into parts in order to solve.

Twice a number:  \(\displaystyle 2x\)

Twice a number subtracted from eight:  \(\displaystyle 8-2x\)

The eight will take precedence since twice a number is subtracted from this number.

There is no need to add parentheses.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 8-2x\)

Example Question #65 : Basic Single Variable Algebra

Set up the expression:  The fourth root of the quantity of twice the square of a number less than three.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{3-2x^2}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt[4]{x^2-3}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{2x^2-3}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{2x^2}-3\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt[4]{(x-3)^2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{3-2x^2}\)

Explanation:

Break up the sentence into parts.  Start with the quantity first.

The square of a number:  \(\displaystyle x^2\)

Twice the square of a number:  \(\displaystyle 2x^2\)

Twice the square of a number less than three:  \(\displaystyle 3-2x^2\)

The fourth root of the quantity of:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{(...)}\)

Input the \(\displaystyle 3-2x^2\) term inside the fourth root.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{3-2x^2}\)

Example Question #66 : Basic Single Variable Algebra

Set up the following expression:  Three more than the natural log of twice a number.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle ln(2x)+3\)

\(\displaystyle ln(2x+3)\)

\(\displaystyle 2ln(x+3)\)

\(\displaystyle log(2x+3)\)

\(\displaystyle log(2x)+3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle ln(2x)+3\)

Explanation:

Natural log is the log that has a base of \(\displaystyle e\).  Do not confuse this with \(\displaystyle log()\) because this has a default base of \(\displaystyle 10\) unless the base is specified.

Twice a number:  \(\displaystyle 2x\)

The natural log of twice a number:  \(\displaystyle ln(2x)\)

Three more than the natural log of twice a number:  \(\displaystyle ln(2x)+3\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle ln(2x)+3\)

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