SAT Writing : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

By the time Bobby and Elvis sat in their seats, the opposing team scored four touchdowns.

Possible Answers:

the scoring of four touchdowns by the opposing team happened

the opposing team had scored four touchdowns

the opposing team were scoring four touchdowns

the four touchdowns were scored by the opposing team

the opposing team scored four touchdowns

Correct answer:

the opposing team had scored four touchdowns

Explanation:

This sentence contains two different past tense verbs: sat and scored. One verb was completed before the other (scored before sat); therefore, scored needs to be put in the past perfect tense: had scored.

Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

Less than five people attend the event that took place six months ago.

Possible Answers:

attended

attends

attend

attending

attendance

Correct answer:

attended

Explanation:

The underlined word in the sentence is in the incorrect tense for the sentence, best indicated by the fact the event "took place six months ago;" therefore, the sentence needs a past tense verb, so "attended" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

Musicians frequently discuss the ability to play without thinking, let the music flow right out of them.

Possible Answers:

lets music flow right out of them.

let the music flow right out of them.

letting the music flow right out of them.

let music flow out of them.

letting so that music flows right out of them.

Correct answer:

letting the music flow right out of them.

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is a dependent clause, a complete thought that cannot stand alone, but is reliant on the other part of the sentence. A dependent clause cannot have an active verb form, as it has no connection to the previous portion of the sentence. "Letting the music flow right out of them" is the answer choice that best solves this issue.

Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

Unbeknownst to her colleagues, she was suffered from a serious illness.

Possible Answers:

she was suffered from

she was suffering from

she suffering from

she being suffering from

she had been suffered from

Correct answer:

she was suffering from

Explanation:

The use of the past tense verb "suffered" is incorrect in this construction. Being paired with "was," the verb needs to become a gerund, a verb from that can function as a noun. "She was suffering from" is the only answer choice that correctly uses the gerund form.

Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

The old path worn out, to the point that no vegetation would grow on it.

Possible Answers:

wearing out

worn out

worn around

was worn out

worn through

Correct answer:

was worn out

Explanation:

The use of the verb phrase "worn out" is incorrect, as the past tense verb "worn" coupled with the preposition "out" is actually used as an adverb to describe the path. The sentence can be made correct by adding a form of the verb "to be," and "was worn out" is the only answer choice that does this.

Example Question #11 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

In contrast to his father he had an impetuous streak that often got him into trouble.

Possible Answers:

In contrast to his father, he had 

In contrast to his father he had 

In contrast to his father he has

In contrast, to his father he had 

In contrast, to his father, he had 

Correct answer:

In contrast to his father, he had 

Explanation:

The phrase "In contrast to his father" is an introductory clause, which is not essential to the structure of the sentence but conditions its meaning. Introductory phrases must always be set apart from the rest of the sentence by a comma; therefore, "In contrast to his father, he had" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #121 : Verb Formation Errors

Traffic problems have been plagued the city for decades.

Possible Answers:

have been plagued

have plague

have plagued

plaguing have been

have plaguing

Correct answer:

have plagued

Explanation:

The use of "been" with the past tense verb "plagued" is awkward and incorrect in the sentence. Either the use of a form of "be" should be removed or the past tense should be changed; therefore "have plagued" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #13 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors

The tallest boys on the team were always tasked with playing near the rim, no matter how skilled they are at the game.

Possible Answers:

 no matter how skilled they having been at a game.

 not mattering how skilled they are at the game.

 no matter how skillful they are at the game. 

 no matter how skilled they are at the game.

 no matter how skilled they were at the game.

Correct answer:

 no matter how skilled they were at the game.

Explanation:

The use of the verb "are," a present tense verb, to describe actions already placed in the past by the use of the verb "were" is confusing and improper. To correct this, the verbs should be made to match; therefore, the correct answer is "no matter how skilled they were at the game."

Example Question #121 : Verb Formation Errors

While the opposing army sleeps, the general had his troops take positions to make a surprise attack.

Possible Answers:

The opposing army slept,

While the opposing army sleeps,

While the opposing army slept,

While the opposing army sleeping,

The opposing army sleeps,

Correct answer:

While the opposing army slept,

Explanation:

The non-underlined portion of the sentence uses a past tense verb, "took," to describe the general's actions; therefore, the verb in the underlined portion needs to paralllel the form of "took." The correct answer is "While the opposing army slept," as it is the only grammatically correct choice in the past tense.

Example Question #122 : Verb Formation Errors

The boys fighting every single day for the past three weeks.

Possible Answers:

The boys fighting, every single day for the past three weeks.

The boys fighting for every single day for the past three weeks.

The boys were fighting every single day for the past three weeks.

The boy's fighting every single day for the past three weeks.

The boys fighting every single day for the past three weeks.

Correct answer:

The boys were fighting every single day for the past three weeks.

Explanation:

The use of "fighting," a participle form, in the sentence makes the sentence not have a proper verb. To be a functional verb, the participle must be used with some form of the verb "to be." The only answer choice that does this is "The boys were fighting every single day for the past three weeks."

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