SAT Critical Reading : Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store varsity tutors ibooks store

Example Questions

Example Question #1062 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Stephen’s __________ nature often got him into trouble; he just could not keep his thoughts and ideas to himself.

Possible Answers:

terse

serendipitous

garrulous

explosive 

loopy 

Correct answer:

garrulous

Explanation:

The second clause in the sentence describes how Stephen could not help from sharing his thoughts out loud; therefore you know the correct answer must describe some talkative quality of Stephen. This means that the correct answer is “garrulous” which means chatty or talkative. Serendipitous refers to the accidental discovery of some good fortune; terse means brief; loopy means crazy or absurd.

Example Question #1063 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The sound of a high-pitched dog whistle is __________ to most humans; however some can still hear it loud and clear.

Possible Answers:

inaudible 

expressive 

indicative

suggestive 

forgiving 

Correct answer:

inaudible 

Explanation:

The use of the conjunction “however” tells you that the second clause is different in meaning to the first clause. The second clause describes how some people can still hear dog whistles “loud and clear” so you know that the first blank must describe the inability to hear. The correct answer is therefore inaudible (which means impossible to hear).

Example Question #422 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

All of Derek’s friends speak fondly of his friendship and consider him a kind and __________ man.

Possible Answers:

amiable

succulent 

fortuitous

distant 

robust 

Correct answer:

amiable

Explanation:

From the context of the question you know that the description of Derek has to be positive and related to kindness. Of the possible answer choices only amiable closely resembles the required meaning of the blank. "Amiable" means friendly and pleasant company. "Distant" means aloof; "robust" means strong; "succulent" means delicious; "fortuitous" means lucky.

Example Question #1064 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Having just been called __________ by her friends, Carrie proved them right by storming out of the room.

Possible Answers:

jubilant

histrionic

courageous 

haughty 

negligible

Correct answer:

histrionic

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence you know that whatever Carrie was called by her friends she must have proved it right when she stormed out of the room. Storming out of a room is a dramatic response so the blank word must closely resemble a dramatic action. Jubilant means joyous; courageous means brave; haughty means condescending or proud; negligible means insignificant. Those answer choices are all incorrect. The correct answer is histrionic which means overdramatic or theatrical.

Example Question #1065 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

It would be foolish to describe the invention of the cotton gin as __________ because it changed the economic and social situation in the South.

Possible Answers:

wondrous

negligible

comely 

indulgent 

apoplectic

Correct answer:

negligible

Explanation:

The second clause of this sentence emphasizes how the economic and social situation of the South was changed by the invention of the cotton gin. Therefore it would appear to be foolish to describe its invention as insignificant. Of the five answer choices negligible is by far the best match. Negligible means insignificant; indulgent means tolerant; apoplectic means overcome with anger; wondrous means inspirational; comely describes something cute.

Example Question #1066 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The mythology and magical legend surrounding the former Russian minister Rasputin caused him to be perceived somewhat __________ during his lifetime.

Possible Answers:

lazily 

magnanimously

preternaturally

wistfully 

sardonically 

Correct answer:

preternaturally

Explanation:

From the context of this sentence you know that Rasputin must be perceived as something otherworldly, magical or unnatural. Of the five answer choices preternaturally is by far the best answer. It means exceeding what is common in nature or supernatural. Sardonically means sarcastically; wistfully refers to looking back with sorrowful appreciation to the past; magnanimously refers to a noble-spirited, generous individual.

Example Question #1067 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Winston Churchill’s contemporaries spent many a __________ evening in his company; he was considered knowledgeable and pleasant to be around.

Possible Answers:

convivial

mercenary 

cautious 

endangered 

meticulous 

Correct answer:

convivial

Explanation:

The second clause in the sentence describes Winston Churchill as knowledgeable and pleasant to be around. From this information you can infer that the blank word must describe some amiable or positive quality about Churchill. Of the five answer choices only convivial describes fits comfortable. Convivial means enjoyable company or pleasant. Meticulous refers to someone who is precise and extremely careful; mercenary means doing something for money; cautious means careful; endangered means threatened.

Example Question #1068 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After experiencing terrible famine and starvation, in the middle of the nineteenth century, the average young Irish boy looked extremely sickly and ­__________.

Possible Answers:

portly 

pulchritudinous

emaciated

comely 

corpulent 

Correct answer:

emaciated

Explanation:

The context described in the sentence indicates that the blank word must relate to some physical appearance brought on by starvation. This rules out corpulent and portly which both mean big or fat. It also rules out pulchritudinous which means beautiful and comely which means cute. The remaining, correct, answer is “emaciated” which means very thin to the point of wasting away.

Example Question #421 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

To make his grandmother’s cooking more __________, Bert is often forced to add copious amounts of salt and pepper.

Possible Answers:

palatable 

voracious

auriferous

unsettling 

bombastic 

Correct answer:

palatable 

Explanation:

The context of this question suggests that Bert is forced to add salt and pepper to his grandmother’s cooking in order to make it taste better. This indicates that the correct answer is “palatable” which means pleasant tasting. Voracious describes someone with a big appetite; unsettling means worrying; bombastic means verbose or pretentious; auriferous describes a mineral that contains gold.

Example Question #422 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He expected me to be up at the crack of dawn, cooking his friends a fancy breakfast; I thought that was rather __________.

Possible Answers:

scrupulous

unequivocal

illogical

presumptuous

particular

Correct answer:

presumptuous

Explanation:

The correct answer is "presumptuous," meaning assuming too much or arrogant. "Illogical" could also describe someone's request, but "presumptuous" is the better choice because it more specifically describes the situation of someone expecting too much.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors