SAT Critical Reading : Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store varsity tutors ibooks store

Example Questions

Example Question #1001 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

In contrast with the dire poverty he knew growing up, the otherwise simple house seemed absurdly __________ to Byron.

Possible Answers:

hoi polloi

arrogant

complex

sizable

affluent

Correct answer:

affluent

Explanation:

The contrast being made in this sentence is between Byron’s poverty and the new house. The appropriate word must reflect above all this notion of being “not a poor man’s house.” Therefore, the best option is “affluent,” which means “wealthy.” The word literally is derived from root words in Latin that mean “to flow.” Someone who is “affluent,” in a sense “flows” with wealth / money / et cetera.

Example Question #441 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Having once been one of the wealthiest people in town, Dalton now found himself utterly __________ and living on the street.

Possible Answers:

shiftless

jobless

destitute

meager

scanty

Correct answer:

destitute

Explanation:

The sentence implies that Dalton now finds himself in an utterly different set of circumstances, no longer extremely wealthy but instead utterly poor. When someone is “destitute,” he or she is unable to provide even for the necessities of life (like housing, as appropriate to our sentence). The word comes from the prefix “de-” in the sense of “being down from” and the base “-stit-” as meaning “to stand.” One who is destitute has “stood down” from his or her place in life—though not necessarily by choice, mind you. The “-stit-” base can be found in words like “constitute” and “prostitute.”

Example Question #1002 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Since Timothy accomplished tasks best when they were given a __________ order, he always worked through his lists of obligations one item following another.

Possible Answers:

sequential

steady

bounded

regular

fixed

Correct answer:

sequential

Explanation:

The key expression here is “one item following another.” This implies that Timothy worked best with items that are given an order “one after another,” which is best described as being “sequential.” The word literally means “following an understandable order,” often meaning a temporal (time) order. The word comes from the Latin meaning “to follow” and is found in other English words like “consecutive,” “consequence,” and “consecutive.”

Example Question #1123 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

After many years of disappointing experiences, Laura had come to believe that all happiness was __________.

Possible Answers:

illusory

irritating

perfidious

penumbral

idiotic

Correct answer:

illusory

Explanation:

The key expression is “disappointing experiences,” implying that Laura had seen most enjoyments come to nothing. Such experiences would lead one to believe that happiness is not real or that it is an illusion; therefore, it is best described as “illusory.” The word “illus-” portion of the word actually comes from the Latin for “to play or mock,” so “illusory” is related to words like “ludicrous,” “elusive,” and “delusion.”

Example Question #1003 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The stark contrast between mainstream society and the hippie movement in the 1960s demonstrated how __________ America had become.

Possible Answers:

mundane

polarized 

distinct

arrogant 

steadfast 

Correct answer:

polarized 

Explanation:

The use of the phrase “stark contrast” tells you that there must have been a massive difference between mainstream society and the hippie movement; the correct answer must reflect this. While "distinct" might look like a good answer, "polarized," which means characterized by extreme differences of opinion, is the most fitting answer, since it conveys a more intense difference than does "distinct." (In addition, "polarized" conveys a sense of something (e.g. a country) being made up of two or more very different aspects, whereas "distinct" would suggest that the country is different from something else, but does not suggest anything about its component parts.) As for the other answer choices, "mundane" means boring; "steadfast" means resolute; and "arrogant" means smug.

Example Question #1004 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ behavior of Mother Theresa is legendary; over the course of her lifetime she gained a reputation for extreme kindness, self-sacrifice, and generosity.

Possible Answers:

magnanimous

holistic

polarizing 

arrogant 

inaudible

Correct answer:

magnanimous

Explanation:

The second clause reveals that the first blank must describe how Mother Theresa’s behavior was kind and generous. The best answer choice is therefore magnanimous which means generous, high-minded, selfless and noble. Holistic refers to the consideration of all factors; inaudible describes something that cannot be heard; arrogant means cocky; polarizing means causes extreme division.

Example Question #1101 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The French Revolution was a(n) __________ occasion where the whole future of European society changed.

Possible Answers:

irrelevant

momentous

polarizing

dismissive

introspective

Correct answer:

momentous

Explanation:

The sentence suggests that the French Revolution changed the whole future changed the whole future of European society. It must have therefore been an important occasion. Of the answer choices momentous best captures the implied importance. Momentous means highly significant. Irrelevant means not important; polarizing means extremely divisive; dismissive means to not consider something; introspective means reflective.

Example Question #1283 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The doctor was quite __________ in his praise of the patient for quitting smoking and losing weight; he spent five whole minutes congratulating him for his efforts to live a healthier lifestyle.

Possible Answers:

superficial

verbose

ambivalent

disparaging

esoteric

Correct answer:

verbose

Explanation:

"Verbose" means wordy or long-winded. We know that the doctor "spent five whole minutes congratulating [the patient]" on his lifestyle changes, so "verbose" best fits the context of the sentence and is the correct answer.

Example Question #441 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Without the support of the congregation, the minister had to raise funds __________ for the new church building.

Possible Answers:

covertly

holistically

ambivalently

bombastically

openly

Correct answer:

covertly

Explanation:

Without the support of the congregation, the minister had to find new methods of fundraising. "Openly" and "bombastically" both make little sense with the sentence considering the congregation's lack of support. "Holistically" and "ambivalently" both communicate an inappropriate lack of resolve by the minister to be correct. "Covertly," meaning secretly, is the correct answer.

Example Question #1123 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

In contrast to his mother’s grating and unmeasured voice, David’s grandmother’s voice had a markedly __________ character.

Possible Answers:

elderly

euphonious

muted

faint

soft

Correct answer:

euphonious

Explanation:

The opposition to note is that between the word to be chosen and the “grating and unmeasured voice” of David’s mother. In opposition to such an annoying voice, the best description of his grandmother’s voice would be “euphonious.” The word comes from Greek roots literally meaning “good sounding.” The prefix “eu-” can be found in “eulogy,” meaning “a good word (often spoken at a funeral) and “euphemism,” a type of word or expression that makes a more coarse expression seem less uncultured, for instance, the use of “to pass gas” for the crass word “to fart.” The “-phonious” portion means “sound.” It is found in words like “symphony,” meaning “sounding (often in the sense of ‘playing’) together” and “telephone.”

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors