Electrical conductivity is a measure of the ability of a substance to conduct electricity. A substance with a high electrical conductivity will easily conduct electricity, and a substance with low electrical conductivity will not conduct electricity.

In solution, a substance can conduct electricity if it can dissociate into ions. Of the three substances listed, hydrochloric acid is likely to have the highest electrical conductivity. Recall that hydrochloric acid () is a strong acid; therefore, it will completely dissociate into hydrogen and chlorine ions in water.

The substance with the second highest electrical conductivity is acetic acid. Although acetic acid is an acid, it is a weak acid. This means that the acetic acid will not completely dissociate into ions in water. If you have the same concentration of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, hydrochloric acid will produce more ions in water and will be able to conduct more electricity; therefore, hydrochloric acid has a higher electrical conductivity than acetic acid.

Acetone is soluble in water; however, it does not dissociate into ions and will have the lowest electrical conductivity.

The correct order of electrical conductivity is: .

Glutamate (glutamic acid), is the only one of which that contain an acidic functional group (carboxylic acid). Arginine is basic while proline and glycine considered non-polar.

Phospholipids have two fatty acid tails made of hydrocarbons, which are nonpolar, and a phosphate head, which is polar. Their structure allows phospholipids to group up into a bilayer such that the polar heads face the outside environment while the non-polar fatty tails face inward, protected from the aqueous environment. Phospholipids are not completely polar or non-polar, they are amphiphathic.

Cellulose is a polysaccharide (a sugar). Glucose is the monosaccharide used to generate the structure of cellulose via  linkages. Cellulose is composed of several hundred glucose molecules bound in this chain. Due to the nature of the beta linkage, humans cannot digest cellulose.

Chymostrypsin creates smaller peptide segments, so it is not a ligase or transferase. Since it employs the use of a water molecule in order to cleave the polymer, it is classified as a hydrolase enzyme. Lyases also shorten polymers, but not with the use of a water molecule.

We are told that the inhibitor binds noncovalently, so suicide inhibitors are not an option. Since the inhibitor only affects the catalytic rate of the enzyme, and not the Michaelis constant, we can say that the inhibitor is following a mechanism such as that of a noncompeitive inhibitor.

First, find the original area of the hole, in square meters: 

We will also convert the temperatures to Kelvin.

The linear thermal expansion equation is:

Similarly, the thermal expansion of an area is given by the equation:

We are given the value of the constant, we know the original area, and we have the change in temperature. Using these values, we can solve for the change in area.

Find the final area of the hole by adding the change in area to the original area.

There are six possible phase changes between the three phases of matter. Deposition describes the change from gas to solid, while sublimation describes the transition from solid to gas. Freezing (crystallization) is the transition from liquid to solid, while fusion (melting) is the transition from solid to liquid. Condensation is the transition from gas to liquid, while vaporization (boiling) is the transition from liquid to gas.

Low pressure ensures that the molecules are not confined to a more organized state such as liquid or solid, while high temperature means higher kinetic energy, which means that the molecules have more energy to move away from one another and into the gaseous state. Low temperature would mean molecules have less energy to move away from one another, and high pressure will force molecules to be in a more organized state. 

Raining occurs when water vapors become liquid water in the sky. Deposition is the phase change from gas to solid, sublimation is the phase change form solid to gas, and evaporation is the phase change from liquid to gas.