HiSET: Math : HiSet: High School Equivalency Test: Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HiSET: Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Perimeter And Circumference

The area of a square is . In terms of , give the perimeter of the square.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The length of one side of a square is equal to the square root of its area, so, if the area of a square is , the common sidelength is . Since a square comprises four sides of equal length, the perimeter is equal to four times this length, or .

Example Question #81 : Hi Set: High School Equivalency Test: Math

The perimeter of a regular octagon is . Give the length of one side.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A regular octagon has eight sides of equal length. Its perimeter is equal to the sum of the lengths of its sides, so the length of one side can be computed by dividing the perimeter by 8, as follows:

,

the correct response.

Example Question #82 : Hi Set: High School Equivalency Test: Math

Give the perimeter of a regular octagon in yards if the length of each side is feet.

Possible Answers:

 yards

yards

yards

yards

yards

Correct answer:

yards

Explanation:

The perimeter of a regular octagon - the sum of the lengths of its (eight congruent) sides - is eight times the common sidelength, so the perimeter of the octagon is feet. One yard is equivalent to three feet, so divide this by conversion factor 3 to get yards - the correct response.

Example Question #1 : Perimeter And Circumference

Hexagon

Hexagon  is regular. Give the perimeter of Trapezoid .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles, as follows:

Hexagon

The perimeter of Trapezoid  can be seen to be .

Example Question #1 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector

Circle area

The depicted circle has a radius of 3 cm. The arc length between the two points shown on the circle is  cm. Find the area of the enclosed sector (highlighted in green).

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, find the area and circumference of the circle using the radius and the following formulae for circles:

Substituting in 3 for  yields:

 Next, find what fraction of the total circumference is between the two points on the circle (the arc length).

Finally, use this fraction to calculate the area of the enclosed sector. Note that this area is proportional to the above fraction. In other words:

So the Sector Area is one sixth of the total area.

Cross multiply:

Divide both sides by 6, then simplify to get the final answer:

Example Question #2 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector

Intercepted 2

 is the center of the above circle, and . Evaluate the length of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The radius of the circle is given to be . The total circumference  of the circle is  times this, or 

.

The length  of  is equal to 

Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore, 

Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees, 

We are also given that 

Making substitutions, and solving for :

Multiply both sides by 2:

Subtract 360 from both sides:

Divide both sides by :

,

the degree measure of .

Thus, the length  of  is 

Example Question #3 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector

Intercepted 2

 is the center of the above circle, and . Evaluate the area of the shaded sector. 

Possible Answers:

The information given is insufficient to answer the question. 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The radius of the circle is given to be . The total area  of the circle can be found using the area formula:

The area  of the sector is equal to 

Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore, 

Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees, 

We are also given that 

Making substitutions, and solving for :

Multiply both sides by 2:

Subtract 360 from both sides:

Divide both sides by :

,

the degree measure of .

Thus, the area of the shaded sector is 

Example Question #4 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector

Intercepted 2

 is the center of the above circle, and . Evaluate the area of the shaded sector. 

Possible Answers:

The information given is insufficient to answer the question. 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The radius of the circle is given to be . The total area  of the circle can be found using the area formula:

The area  of the sector is equal to 

Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore, 

Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees, 

We are also given that 

Making substitutions, and solving for :

Multiply both sides by 2:

Add 360 to both sides:

Divide both sides by 2:

,

the degree measure of .

Therefore, the area  of the shaded sector is

Example Question #21 : Properties Of Polygons And Circles

Intercepted 2

 is the center of the above circle, and . Evaluate the length of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The radius of the circle is given to be 

The total circumference  of the circle is  times this, or 

.

The length  of  is equal to 

Thus, it is first necessary to find the degree measure of . If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore, 

Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees, 

We are also given that 

Making substitutions, and solving for :

Multiply both sides by 2:

Add 360 to both sides:

Divide both sides by 2:

,

the degree measure of .

Thus, the length  of  is 

Example Question #1 : Arc Length And Area Of A Sector

Intercepted

Refer to the above figure. Give the ratio of the area of Sector 2 to that of Sector 1.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The ratio of the area of the larger Sector 2 to that of smaller Sector 1 is equal to the ratio of their respective arc measures - that is,

.

Therefore, it is sufficient to find these arc measures. 

 If the sides of an angle with vertex outside the circle are both tangent to the circle, the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the arcs. Therefore, 

Letting , since the total arc measure of a circle is 360 degrees, 

We are also given that 

Making substitutions, and solving for :

Multiply both sides by 2:

Add 360 to both sides:

Divide both sides by 2:

,

the degree measure of .

It follows that 

By the Arc Addition Principle,

Since , the central angle which intercepts , is a right angle, . By substitution,

 ,

and

The ratio  is equal to 

,

a 5 to 1 ratio. 

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