All AP Physics 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #61 : Electrostatics
Two electrons are deep in space and apart. Determine the force of one electron on the other.
None of these
Using
Plugging in values:
Example Question #122 : Electricity And Magnetism
A mobile , charge is perfectly balanced on top of a stationary charge. What will be the equilibrium height of the mobile charge?
None of these
Using
Combining equations and plugging in values:
Solving for
Example Question #21 : Electric Force Between Point Charges
There are two point charges suspended in space. Charge A has a charge of . Charge B has a charge of . If they are 3 meters apart, what is the magnitude of the force between them? Is the force attractive or repulsive?
; repulsive
None of these answers are correct.
; attractive
; repulsive
; attractive
; attractive
To determine the force between two point charges, you use Coulomb's Law.
We have the values of q1, q2, and r. We already know the value of k: 9 x 109. To find the force, we can plug in each of the values.
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 0.02. Now, to determine the direction of the force, we examine the sign. If the sign is negative, then the force is attractive. As our force value is negative, it therefore is an attractive force.
Example Question #21 : Electric Force Between Point Charges
A charge is located at the origin. A charge is located at . Where could an electron be placed where it would experience no net force?
None of these
Since both charges are located on the x-axis, this is a one dimensional problem.
The electron, which has a negative charge, will be repelled by both charges.
Placing the electron somewhere "in the middle" will allow the forces to balance out.
Where
is the constant
is the value of the first charge
is the value of the second charge
is the charge of the electron
is the distance from the first charge to the electron
is the distance from the second charge to the electron
is away from , so:
Combining equations and plugging in values:
Thus, the location of balanced forces is at:
Example Question #71 : Electrostatics
A charge is located at the origin. A charge is located at . Where could a proton be placed where it would experience no net force?
None of these
Since both point charges are located on the x-axis, this is a one dimensional problem.
The proton, which has a positive charge, will be repelled by both charges.
Placing the proton somewhere "in the middle" will allow the forces to balance out.
Where
is the value of the first charge
is the value of the second charge
is the charge of the proton
is the distance from the first charge to the proton
is the distance from the second charge to the proton
is away from , so:
Combining equations and plugging in values:
Thus, the location of balanced forces is at:
Example Question #72 : Electrostatics
An electron is away from a point charge. It experiences a force of towards the point charge. Determine the value of the point charge.
None of these
Using
Solving for
Converting to and plugging in values
*Note: a negative sign is used for the force because it is an attractive force, if it was a repulsive force, the opposite sign would be used.
Example Question #21 : Electric Force Between Point Charges
Which of the following will cut the magnitude of the electric force between two charged particles in half?
Reducing the charge of only one of the particles by half
Placing the two particles twice as far apart
Doubling the charge of each particle
Double the charge of only one of the particles
Reducing the charge of each particle by half
Reducing the charge of only one of the particles by half
To answer this question, it's necessary to understand the factors that affect the electric force. To show this, we can write the electrical force expression.
Using the above expression, we can look at how each answer choice would change the electric force.
If we place the two particles twice as far apart, the magnitude of the electric force will be reduced by a factor of .
Doubling the charge of one particle would double the electric force. Doubling the charge on both particles would cause the electric force to become times as great.
Halving the charge of both particles would cause the electric force to decrease by a factor of .
If the charge on only one of the particles is cut in half, then the electric force would be cut in half as well. Thus, this is the correct answer.
Example Question #22 : Electric Force Between Point Charges
Two charges are a fixed distance apart. Both charges have charge . If another charge of charge and mass is placed a distance from one of the charges and from the other, what will be the magnitude of its acceleration the moment it's released?
All we have to do is find the sum of the forces on the charge and divide by its mass. To find the force from each charge, we can use Coulomb's law:
Let's let the force from the charge a distance away be positive. That force is . The other force will be negative because it's acting in the opposite direction. This force is . Adding these two together we get
This is the magnitude of the net force. To find acceleration, we divide by the mass to get
Example Question #1 : Electric Potential Energy
electrons pass through a resistor in 11 minutes. What is the potential difference across that resistor?
We need to find the voltage, and we have the resistance, so if we can find the current, then we can use Ohm's Law to find the voltage.
The definition of current is amount of charge that flows through a point in time, so current can be calculated using this equation:
We're told how many electrons have passed through a resistor, and we know how much charge a single electron has. If we convert the number of electrons into total amount of charge, we can divide that number by the amount of time in seconds to find the current.
Now we have the amount of charge in and the amount of time in seconds, so we divide the two.
Now that we have the current, we can use Ohm's Law to find the voltage.
Therefore, the potential difference is 2.96V.
Example Question #1 : Electric Potential Energy
What is the electric potential between two terminals of a cell if it requires of work to transfer between the terminals?
Write the formula for the potential difference.
Substitute the work and charge. The unit is in volts.
Certified Tutor
Certified Tutor