All SAT II Math II Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #41 : Mathematical Relationships
Define .
How many values are in the solution set of the equation ?
One solution
Three solutions
Infinitely many solutions
No solutions
Two solutions
No solutions
We can rewrite this function as a piecewise-defined function by examining three different intervals of -values.
If , then
and ,
and this part of the function can be written as
If under this definition, then
However, , so this is a contradiction.
If , then
and ,
and this part of the function can be written as
This yields no solutions.
If , then
and ,
and this part of the function can be written as
If under this definition, then
However, , so this is a contradiction.
has no solution.
Example Question #2 : Absolute Value
Define .
How many values are in the solution set of the equation ?
Three solutions
One solution
No solutions
Infinitely many solutions
Two solutions
Infinitely many solutions
We can rewrite this function as a piecewise-defined function by examining three different intervals of -values.
If , then
and ,
and this part of the function can be written as
If , then
and ,
and this part of the function can be written as
If , then
and ,
and this part of the function can be written as
The function can be rewritten as
As can be seen from the rewritten definition, every value of in the interval is a solution of , so the correct response is infinitely many solutions.
Example Question #3 : Absolute Value
Consider the quadratic equation
Which of the following absolute value equations has the same solution set?
None of the other choices gives the correct response.
Rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by subtracting from both sides:
Solve this equation using the method. We are looking for two integers whose sum is and whose product is ; by trial and error we find they are , . The equation becomes
Solving using grouping:
By the Zero Product Principle, one of these factors must be equal to 0.
Either
Or
The given quadratic equation has solution set , so we are looking for an absolute value equation with this set as well.
This equation can take the form
This can be rewritten as the compound equation
Adding to both sides of each equation, the solution set is
and
Setting these numbers equal in value to the desired solutions, we get the linear system
Adding and solving for :
Backsolving to find :
The desired absolute value equation is .
Example Question #8 : Absolute Value
Solve .
First we need to isolate the absolute value term. We do with using some simple algebra:
Now we solve two equations, one with the right side of the equation positive, one negative. Let's start with the positive:
And now the negative:
So our answers are:
Example Question #41 : Mathematical Relationships
Solve .
No solutions
No solutions
First, we have to isolate the absolute value:
Let's take a look at our equation right now. It's saying that the absolute value has to be a negative number, which isn't possible. So no solutions exist.
Example Question #42 : Mathematical Relationships
Solve .
No solutions
First, we need to isolate the absolute value:
Because the equation is set equal to , we can drop the absolute value symbols and solve normally:
Example Question #11 : Absolute Value
Solve:
Add 3 on both sides.
Divide by 25 on both sides.
Recall that an absolute value cannot have a negative value. There is no x-value that will equal to the right term.
The answer is:
Example Question #12 : Absolute Value
Solve: .
or
Because the absolute value term is "less than" the other side of the equation, we can rewrite the problem like this:
This eliminates the absolute value. Remember, when an operation is performed, it must be performed on all three sets of terms. When we add to each side, we end up with:
Example Question #13 : Absolute Value
Solve:
or
or
Here, we have to split the problem up into two parts:
and
Let's start with the first equation:
First, we can add to each side:
Now we divide by -6. Remember, when you divide by a negative, you flip the sign of the inequality:
Which we can reduce:
Now let's do the other part of the problem the same way:
Example Question #14 : Absolute Value
Give the solution set of the inequality:
All real numbers
All real numbers
To solve an absolute value inequality, first isolate the absolute value expression, which can be done here by subtracting 35 from both sides:
There is no need to go further. The absolute value of any number is always greater than or equal to 0, so, regardless of the value of ,
.
Therefore, the solution set is the set of all real numbers.
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