SAT II Math II : Mathematical Relationships

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math II

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Sequences

Give the next term in this sequence:

__________

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each term is derived from the next by adding a perfect square integer; the increment increases from one square to the next higher one each time. To maintain the pattern, add the next perfect square, 36:

 

Example Question #1 : Sequences

Give the next term in this sequence:

_____________

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each term is derived from the previous term by doubling the latter and alternately adding and subtracting 1, as follows:

The next term is derived as follows:

Example Question #5 : Sequences

Give the next term in this sequence:

_____________

Possible Answers:

The correct answer is not among the other responses.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The pattern becomes more clear if each term is rewritten as a single radical expression:

The th term is  . The next (seventh) term is therefore

 

Example Question #6 : Sequences

A geometric sequence begins as follows:

Give the next term of the sequence.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common ratio  of a geometric sequence is the quotient of the second term and the first:

Multiply the second term by the common ratio to obtain the third term:

Example Question #1 : Sequences

A geometric sequence begins as follows:

Give the next term of the sequence.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the first term as a fraction:

The common ratio of a geometric sequence can be found by dividing the second term by the first, so

The third term is equal to the second term multiplied by this common ratio:

.

Example Question #1 : Sequences

A geometric sequence begins as follows:

Give the next term of the sequence.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common ratio  of a geometric sequence is the quotient of the second term and the first:

Multiply this common ratio by the second term to get the third term:

This can be expressed in standard form by rationalizing the denominator; do this by multiplying numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator, which is :

Example Question #9 : Sequences

A geometric sequence begins as follows:

Express the next term of the sequence in simplest radical form.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common ratio  of a geometric sequence is the quotient of the second term and the first. Using the Quotient of Radicals property, we can obtain:

Multiply the second term by the common ratio, then simplify using the Product Of Radicals Rule, to obtain the third term:

 

Example Question #1 : Sequences

The first and second terms of a geometric sequence are  and , respectively. In simplest form, which of the following is its third term?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common ratio  of a geometric sequence can be determined by dividing the second term by the first. Doing this and using the Quotient of Radicals Rule to simplfy:

Multiply this by the second term to get the third term, simplifying using the Product of Radicals Rule  

Example Question #11 : Sequences

An arithmetic sequence begins as follows:

Give the tenth term.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite 0.45 as a fraction:

The common difference of an arithmetic sequence can be found by subtracting the first term from the second:

The th term of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula

.

Setting :

,

the correct response.

Example Question #111 : Mathematical Relationships

An arithmetic sequence begins as follows:

Give the eighteenth term of the sequence.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common difference of an arithmetic sequence can be found by subtracting the first term from the second:

Setting :

The th term of an arithmetic sequence can be calculated using the formula

The eighteenth term can be found by setting  and evaluating:

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