All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #7 : How To Find Mean
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The mean of the data set:
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
The sum of the elements in the data set is:
Divide by 5 to get the mean:
(b)
(b) is greater.
Example Question #5 : Mean
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The mean of the data set:
(b)
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) The mean of the data set is the sum of its elements divided by :
(b)
(b) is greater.
Example Question #102 : Data Analysis
John's grade in his economics class is the mean of his best five test scores out of the six tests he takes.
John's first five test scores are:
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The lowest score John must take to achieve a score of at least a score of for the term
(b)
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(b) is greater.
John's current point sum is .
Even if John achieves a score lower than on his sixth test, he will have at least points and a minimum mean of at least . He can even score zero points on his last test and keep his average above what he wants, making (b) greater.
Example Question #103 : Data Analysis
A student's grade in Professor Jackson's Shakespeare class is the mean of his or her four best test scores out of five.
Craig and his brother Jerry have been in a friendly competition to see who can get the best grade in the class.
Craig outscored Jerry on the first test by 9 points and on the fifth test by 5 points. Jerry outscored Craig by 6 points on the second test and by 8 points on the fourth. Their scores were identical on the third.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) Craig's grade
(b) Jerry's grade
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
This question cannot be answered.
Let stand for Jerry's total score after his lowest test is thrown out.
We need to compare the sums after the lowest test for each student is disregarded, since each will be divided by the four tests. But it is not known which test will be thrown out for each student.
If, for example, the first test is thrown out for both Craig and Jerry, Craig's total will be
,
and Jerry's score will be higher.
If the second test is thrown out for both Craig and Jerry, Craig's total will be
,
and Craig's score will be higher.
Example Question #11 : Mean
A student's grade in Professor Kalton's abstract algebra class is the mean of his or her five test scores.
Philip outscored Kellie on the first test by 8 points and on the second test by 5 points. They scored the same on the third test. Kellie outscored Philip by 7 points on the fourth test and by 6 points on the fifth.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) Philip's grade
(b) Kellie's grade
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
You do not need to take the two means; just compare the sums, since each will be divided by 5.
Let be Kellie's total points. Then since Philip outscored Kellie by 8 points and 5 points on two tests and scored fewer than Kellie by 7 points and 6 points on two tests, Philip's score is
.
Philip and Kellie scored the same number of points, making their mean test scores the same.
Example Question #12 : Mean
Katie's grade in her Shakespeare class is the mean of her best five test scores out of six tests taken.
Her test scores are .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) Katie's grade
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
Take the sum of all of her test scores except for her lowest and divide that by the number of test scores included.
Example Question #13 : Mean
Consider the following set of numbers:
Quantity A: Median of the set
Quantity B: Mean of the set
Quantity A is greater.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Quantity B is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
Quantity B is greater.
The median of the set of numbers is determined by arranging the numbers in numerical order and finding the middle number. In this case there are two middle numbers, and , so we find the average of those numbers, which gives us .
The mean is found by dividing the sum of elements by the number of elements in the set:
Quantity B is larger.
Example Question #14 : How To Find Mean
Compare and :
The average of
The average of
The quantity of is greater than
The quantity of is greater than
The two quantities are equal.
It is not possible to determine which quantity is greater.
The quantity of is greater than
The average of a list of terms can be found as follows:
So we can write:
So is greater than
Example Question #14 : How To Find Mean
Which one is greater:
The mean of the data set
The mean of the data set
It is not possible to tell from the information given
is greater
and are equal
is greater
is greater
Mean of a data set is the sum of the data set values divided by the number of data:
So we have:
So the mean of the first data set is greater.
Example Question #115 : Data Analysis And Probability
Which one is greater:
The mean of the data set
is greater
is greater
and are equal
It is not possible to tell from the information given
and are equal
Mean of a data set is the sum of the data set values divided by the number of data:
So we have: