ISEE Middle Level Quantitative : ISEE Middle Level (grades 7-8) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Answer From A Table

The table below gives the population of Buchanan City in each census year from 1930  to 1980.

The population figures are not available for 1990, 2000, or 2010, but it is known that the population has not decreased since 1980.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The population of Buchanan City in 2010

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Explanation:

Since the population has not decreased since 1980, it can be inferred that the population in 2010 was greater than or equal to that in 1980, which is 4,275. However, nothing more is known.

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Answer From A Table

The table below gives the population of Buchanan City in each census year from 1930  to 1980.

In 1930, 81% of the population of Buchanan City was non-White; in 1980, 61% was non-White.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of non-Whites living in Buchanan City in 1930

(b) The number of non-Whites living in Buchanan City in 1980

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

(a) 81% of 2,984 is 

(b) 61% of 4,275 is 

(b) is greater

Example Question #6 : How To Find The Answer From A Table

The table below gives the population of Buchanan City in each census year from 1930  to 1980.

The population figures are not available for 1990, 2000, or 2010, but it is known that the population has increased by at least 300 over each ten-year period since 1980.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The population of Buchanan City in 2010

(b) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) is greater

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

Since the population of Buchanan City increased by at least 300 over each of three decades since 1980, then the population in 2010 is at least 

.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Answer From A Table

The table below gives the population of Buchanan City in each census year from 1930  to 1980.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The population of Buchanan City in 1965

(b) The population of Buchanan City in 1975

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Explanation:

No information about the population of Buchanan City is given for either 1965 or 1975. 

Example Question #101 : Data Analysis

High and low

Refer to the above graph, which shows the high and low temperatures for Kingdom City over a one-week period.

On how many days did the temperature fall below 55 degrees?

Possible Answers:

Two 

Three

Four

One

Correct answer:

Three

Explanation:

To answer this question, examine the line representing the low temperatures. 

High and low 2

Notice that the three days on which the temperature fell below 55 have been marked with a circle (the low temperature on Tuesday was exactly 55). 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Answer From A Table

High and low

Refer to the above graph, which shows the high and low temperatures for Kingdom City over a one-week period.

On how many days did the difference between the high and low temperatures reach or exceed fifteen degrees?

Possible Answers:

Five

Six

Four

Seven

Correct answer:

Four

Explanation:

Below is the graph, this time with the temperatures represented.

High and low 2

The differences between the high and low temperatures for each day are as follows:

Sunday: 

Monday: 

Tuesday: 

Wednesday: 

Thursday: 

Friday: 

Saturday: 

The differences for four days - Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and Saturday - all exceed 15 degrees.

Example Question #9 : How To Find The Answer From A Table

Scrabble

A popular word game uses one hundred tiles, each of which is marked with a letter or a blank. The distribution of the tiles is shown above, with each letter paired with the number of tiles marked with that letter. Notice that there are two blank tiles.

How many consonants are represented by as many tiles as there are "U" tiles?

(Note: for this problem, "Y" is considered a consonant)

Possible Answers:

Four

Three 

Two

Five

Correct answer:

Three 

Explanation:

According to the table, there are four "U" tiles. The consonants represented by exactly four tiles are "D", "L, and "S" - three different consonants.

Example Question #102 : Data Analysis

High and low

Refer to the above graph, which shows the high and low temperatures for Kingdom City over a one-week period.

On how many days did the temperature exceed 70 degrees?

Possible Answers:

Four

Five

Six

Seven

Correct answer:

Four

Explanation:

To answer this question, examine the line representing the high temperatures. 

High and low 2

Notice that the four days on which the temperature fell above 70 have been marked with a circle (the high temperature on Friday was exactly 70). 

Example Question #103 : Data Analysis

Use the chart below to answer the question. 

Screen shot 2015 09 28 at 9.01.27 am

How many students in Mr. Ray's class have a pet? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each square represents  students. Mr. Ray's bar has  squares in it. That means we can take  to find our total. 

Example Question #2 : Answer Questions Using Information From A Bar Graph: Ccss.Math.Content.3.Md.B.3

Use the chart below to answer the question.

Screen shot 2015 09 28 at 9.01.27 am

How many students in Ms. Smith's class have a pet? 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each square represents  students. Ms. Smith's bar has  squares in it. That means we can take  to find our total. 

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