High School Math : Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Slide2

In the picture above,  is a straight line segment. Find the value of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A straight line segment has 180 degrees. Therefore, the angle that is not labelled must have:

We know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. As a result, we can set up the following algebraic equation:

Subtract 70 from both sides:

Divide by 2:

Example Question #21 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Rt_triangle_lettersIf angle  and angle , what is the value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, remember that the sum of the degrees in a triangle is .

This means that .

Plug in our given values to solve:

Example Question #22 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

In , and . To the nearest tenth, what is  ?

Possible Answers:

A triangle with these sidelengths cannot exist.

Correct answer:

A triangle with these sidelengths cannot exist.

Explanation:

The sum of the two smallest sides is less than the greatest side:

By the Triangle Inequality, this triangle cannot exist.

Example Question #23 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Exterior_angle

 

If the measure of  and the measure of  then what is the meausre of ?

Possible Answers:

Not enough information to solve

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The key to solving this problem lies in the geometric fact that a triangle possesses a total of  between its interior angles.  Therefore, one can calculate the measure of  and then find the measure of its supplementary angle, .

 and  are supplementary, meaning they form a line with a measure of .

One could also solve this problem with the knowledge that the sum of the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior angles opposite of it.

Example Question #322 : Plane Geometry

Exterior_angle

 

 

If the measure of  and the measure of  then what is the meausre of ?

Possible Answers:

Not enough information to solve

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The key to solving this problem lies in the geometric fact that a triangle possesses a total of  between its interior angles.  Therefore, one can calculate the measure of  and then find the measure of its supplementary angle, .

 and  are supplementary, meaning they form a line with a measure of .

One could also solve this problem with the knowledge that the sum of the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior angles opposite of it.

Example Question #24 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

A triangle has angles that measure  and  degrees. What is the measure of its third angle?

Possible Answers:

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

Correct answer:

 degrees

Explanation:

The sum of the angles of any triangle is always  degrees. Since the third angle will make up the difference between  and the sum of the other two angles, add the other two angles together and subtract this sum from .

Sum of the two given angles:  degrees

Difference between  and this sum:  degrees

Example Question #1 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

In the triangle below, AB=BC (figure is not to scale) .  If angle A is 41°, what is the measure of angle B?

                                       A (Angle A = 41°)

                                       Act_math_108_02               

                                     B                           C

 

Possible Answers:

41

98

90

82

Correct answer:

98

Explanation:

  If angle A is 41°, then angle C must also be 41°, since AB=BC.  So, the sum of these 2 angles is:

41° + 41° = 82°

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°, you can find out the measure of the remaining angle by subtracting 82 from 180:

180° - 82° = 98°

 

 

Example Question #327 : Geometry

You are given a triangle with angles  degrees and  degrees. What is the measure of the third angle? 

Possible Answers:

 degrees 

 degrees

 degrees 

 degrees

 degrees

Correct answer:

 degrees

Explanation:

Recall that the sum of the angles of a triangle is  degrees. Since we are given two angles, we can then find the third. Call our missing angle

We combine the like terms on the left. 

Subtract  from both sides.

Thus, we have that our missing angle is  degrees. 

 

 

Example Question #51 : Triangles

What is the third angle in a triangle with angles of  degrees and  degrees? 

Possible Answers:

 degrees 

 degrees 

 degrees 

No such triangle can exist.

 degrees 

Correct answer:

No such triangle can exist.

Explanation:

We know that the sum of the angles of a triangle must add up to  degrees. The two given angles sum to  degrees. Thus, a triangle cannot be formed.

Example Question #21 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Points A, B, C, D are collinear. The measure of ∠ DCE is 130° and of ∠ AEC is 80°. Find the measure of ∠ EAD.

Screen_shot_2013-03-18_at_3.27.08_pm

Possible Answers:

60°

80°

70°

50°

Correct answer:

50°

Explanation:

To solve this question, you need to remember that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°. You also need to remember supplementary angles. If you know what ∠ DCE is, you also know what ∠ ECA is. Hence you know two angles of the triangle, 180°-80°-50°= 50°. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors