GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1653 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The little girl tried to be __________, insisting that she hadn't gone near the cookie jar, but the crumbs on her face and her __________ expression revealed her crime to her parents.

Possible Answers:

inimical . . . artless

disingenuous . . . stolid

mendacious . . . contrite

gullible . . . felicitous

mercurial . . . culpable

Correct answer:

mendacious . . . contrite

Explanation:

Since we can infer that the little girl did take cookies out of the cookie jar but insists that she didn't, we're looking for an adjective for the first blank that has something to do with lying. "Disingenuous" (not candid or sincere) and "mendacious" (not telling the truth) could each work. For the second blank, we need to pick between "contrite" (penitent and guilty) and "stolid" (showing little emotion). "Contrite" makes the most sense as an adjective describing the little girl's expression, since if she had a stolid expression, her parents might not have figured out she took cookies from the jar; so, the answer is "mendacious . . . contrite."

Example Question #1654 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

While the twins are physically identical, they could not have more __________ personalities; Kate is athletic and hates studying, while Karla is a(n) __________ reader who reads three books per week and loves all of her classes except gym. 

Possible Answers:

latent . . . venerable

discordant . . . exigent

desultory . . . viscous

ostensible . . . fallacious

disparate . . . voracious

Correct answer:

disparate . . . voracious

Explanation:

We can tell that the twins have very different personalities, so for the first blank, we are looking for an adjective that means distinct or different. "Discordant" and "disparate" are each possible choices. For the second blank, we need a word that means something like "eager." Choosing between "exigent" (demanding) and "voracious" (very hungry or eager to do something), we can pick "disparate . . . voracious" as the correct answer.

Example Question #1655 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

Harold was late to the party not because he was __________—on the contrary, he left on time and ran almost the entire way there—but because the "shortcut" he took turned out to be a(n) __________ hiker's trail that zigzagged around the countryside before it reached his destination.

Possible Answers:

malingering . . . assiduous

dilatory . . . sinuous

enervated . . . garrulous

tarrying . . . spurious

disinterested . . . undulating

Correct answer:

dilatory . . . sinuous

Explanation:

Because of the phrase "on the contrary" in the sentence and the information that follows it, the first blank needs to reflect the opposite idea of Harold leaving on time and running the entire way to the party. "Dilatory" (delaying), "tarrying" (delaying leaving somewhere), and "enervated" (drained of energy) all seem like possible options. This leaves us to choose from "sinuous," "garrulous," and "spurious" for the second blank, which needs to describe the path's zigzagging and indirect nature. Since "sinuous" means curvy or meandering, "dilatory . . . sinuous" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1656 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The __________ young movie star spent of thousands of dollars every day, and soon found himself not only __________, but in debt.

Possible Answers:

spurious . . . rancorous

prodigal . . . indigent

pedantic . . . stoic

pecunious . . . vituperated

beneficent . . . impecunious

Correct answer:

prodigal . . . indigent

Explanation:

For the first blank, we need a word that reflects how much money the young movie star is spending. "Prodigal" (spending money wastefully) and "pecunious" (wealthy) both work. To pick between "indigent" (poor) and "vituperated" (blamed using intense language) for the second blank, we need to consider how the young movie star's fortunes change as he becomes indebted. "Indigent" is the better choice, so "prodigal . . . indigent" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1657 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The prosecutor had been __________ in developing his case against the young defendent.  When the latter's innocence was proven by __________ evidence, the official was aghast that he was nearly blinded by his desire to win the case.

Possible Answers:

devoted . . . presented

honest . . . dire

untiring . . . honest

zealous . . . exculpatory

avaricious . . . unforeseen

Correct answer:

zealous . . . exculpatory

Explanation:

Do not be tricked by "desire" into thinking that "avaricous" is an acceptable value for the first blank. Many of the other answers are far from the mark. The clear sense of the sentence indicates that the first blank addresses the prosecutor's zeal and devotion to the case. (This could make some answers tempting, such as "untiring" or "devoted"); however, the case for "zealous" is strengthened by the meaning of "exculpatory," namely, removing the guilt from one, which fulfills the sense of the second blank describing the evidence that led to proof of the young man's innocence.

Example Question #1658 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

In contrast to her __________ sister who chose to nap on the couch all afternoon, Melanie was absolutely __________ about the prospect of going to the park, dancing around the room when the idea was suggested.

Possible Answers:

lachrymose . . . filial

acerbic . . . irascible

torpid . . . ebullient

languid . . . intransigent

querulous . . . blythe

Correct answer:

torpid . . . ebullient

Explanation:

For the first blank, we need a word that describes the sister who "chose to nap on the couch all day." Either "torpid" (which means lethargic) or "languid" (opposed to physical exertion) could work. This leaves us with two options for the second blank—"intransigent" and "ebullient." We need a word that describes Melanie's excitement about the trip to the park; since "intransigent" means stubbornly clinging to one's views and "ebullient" means happy and energetic, the correct answer is "torpid . . . ebullient."

Example Question #1659 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

Elaborate weddings are quickly becoming __________; modern couples simply do not prioritize the glamorous ceremonies that were once __________.

Possible Answers:

onerous . . . rare

obsolete . . . commonplace

auspicious . . . odd

familiar . . . regular

gregarious . . . meticulous

Correct answer:

obsolete . . . commonplace

Explanation:

We can tell from the sentence's structure that the two words are likely to be a pair of antonyms, since the first blank has to do with "Elaborate weddings" and the second clause tells us that "modern couples simply do not prioritize . . . glamorous ceremoies." Of the provided answer choices, only "obsolete . . . commonplace" makes sense in the sentence, so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #1660 : Text Completion

Hospitals are rapidly switching away from the old method, almost already considered                    , in favor of a new one with fewer                  effects.

Possible Answers:

potent . . . boorish

malicious . . . robust

obsolete . . . deleterious

potent . . . deleterious

obsolete . . . boorish

Correct answer:

obsolete . . . deleterious

Explanation:

The first blank emphasizes the oldness of the method, so the only answer that makes sense is "obsolete." The second blank implies that the effects are bad in some way, which is described by "deleterious." "Boorish" would be used to describe a person, not “effects."

Example Question #1661 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sam had always been __________, even during the most serious of situations; on the contrary, his friend Isidore was perhaps the sternest person he knew—unable to suffer any humor even at the most __________ times.

Possible Answers:

jocular . . . festive

joyful . . . uplifiting

immature . . . convivial

amorous . . . dolorous

disconsolate . . . jovial

Correct answer:

jocular . . . festive

Explanation:

The sentence clearly is trying to contrast Sam and Isidore ("On the contrary . . ."). The sense of the sentence is that Sam is upbeat in the worst of situations, while Isidore is never able to suffer such light-hearteness in the best of times.

This immediately eliminates "amorous . . . dolorous," because "dolorous" does not fit. It really is not a matter of "maturity," so "immature . . . convivial" isn't directly spot on. "Disconsolate" means hopelessly sad, so "disconsolate . . . jovial" is out. The last two choices are the toughest: "joyful . . . uplifiting" and "jocular . . . festive." The latter is correct, because "jocular" captures the sense of joking that is indicated in the sentence about Isidore. "Joyful" is related but just a bit shy.

Example Question #1662 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The author worked not only __________, re-reading her newest chapter three times before rewriting its conclusion for the fifth time, but also __________, not letting any word or punctuation mark go unconsidered.

Possible Answers:

torpidly . . . stolidly

imperiously . . . artlessly

solicitously . . . intransigently

sedulously . . . meticulously

perfidiously . . . tractably

Correct answer:

sedulously . . . meticulously

Explanation:

For the first blank, we need an adverb that describes the author's strong work ethic. Possible choices include "solicitously" (eagerly) and "seduously" (diligently). This leaves us to decide whether "meticulously" or "intransigently" is the better option for the second blank, which needs an adverb that describes how carefully the author works. "Meticulously" (extremely carefully) is the better choice, so the answer is "sedulously . . . meticulously."

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