GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #46 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Gina had never experienced such ___________ and ___________ remarks from a friend; she had always been treated benevolently by all of her comrades.

Possible Answers:

depressing . . . melancholic

farcical . . . jovial

frightening . . . surprising

laudatory . . . optimistic

vituperative . . . scathing

Correct answer:

vituperative . . . scathing

Explanation:

For these two blanks, we are looking for a pair of synonyms. This pair of words should be antonyms to "benevolently." The word "benevolently," as well as the related "benevolent," come from two roots with which you are certainly familiar. The introductory "bene-" comes from the Latin for well (as in "well done"). It is found in words like "benefit" and "benediction." The "-volent" portion comes from voluntas, meaning "the will." Thus, to be benevolent is to be good willed. Thus, we are looking for a pair of words that generally mean "unkind." The word "vituperative" means "insulting or abusive."   Scathing means very critical (often implying that it is quite nasty).

Example Question #47 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although it appeared to be ______________, the wood was actually quite _____________ and able to absorb many shocks before showing the slightest damage.

Possible Answers:

thin . . . weighty

ground . . . sterling

lithe . . . magnificent

frangible . . . robust

vaporous . . . broad

Correct answer:

frangible . . . robust

Explanation:

The second blank in this sentence is probably the easier of the two blanks to figure out. Then, after filling it in, you can guess the first blank rather easily. The second blank clearly is something like "sturdy." Thus, the word "robust" works very well as an option. This is far better than "weighty" and "broad," for neither of these words necessarily indicate sturdiness. Now, the first blank is the opposite of "sturdy." For this, "frangible" is excellent. It means able to be broken. It comes from the Latin frangere, meaning to break. This same root is related to the English word "fracture."

Example Question #51 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The rumors about the two fellow employees were nothing more than _______________ tales, for the two had no sexual attraction to each other at all, thus making impossible the numerous _____________ falsehoods told about them.

Possible Answers:

indignant . . . inelegant

treacherous . . . disastrous

salacious . . . obscene

aggrandized . . . inept

filtered . . . uncouth

Correct answer:

salacious . . . obscene

Explanation:

For this question, it is best to stay very close to the meanings expressed in the sentence. Apparently the rumors deal with sexual matters. Whenever something is described as being "salacious," it indicates a focus on such things, often implying that the people who are discussing them are actually quite interested in them as well. For the second blank, the option "obscene" works as a relatively acceptable synonym for "salacious." Although better options might be chosen, among those given, this is the most applicable and, hence, your only option.

Example Question #52 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The music artist’s _____________ choice of attire was dazzling, but also quite ______________. Audience members simply didn’t know how to react.

Possible Answers:

deviant . . . bucolic

bizarre . . . demotic

aberrant . . . scandalous

routine . . . scurrilous

egotistical . . . bawdy

Correct answer:

aberrant . . . scandalous

Explanation:

It might be tempting to pick “demotic” to describe shocking clothing since it is similar to the word “demon,” but “demotic” actually means ordinary or popular. “Aberrant” means abnormal. “Scandalous” means shameful or shocking. Together, these form the correct answer.

Example Question #53 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In pursuit of the ___________ Fountain of Youth, more and more adults are living _____________ lives when it comes to alcohol.

Possible Answers:

notorious . . . abstinent

famous . . . hirsute

archetypal . . . incarnate

proverbial . . . abstemious

igneous . . . moderate

Correct answer:

proverbial . . . abstemious

Explanation:

“Notorious” means famous, but not in a good way. “Igneous” means volcanic. “Proverbial” refers to a saying that is well known. If someone is “abstemious,” they exercise restraint in eating and drinking. “Proverbial . . . abstemious” is the correct answer.

Example Question #54 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Todd shocked everyone by how _______________ he picked up the bomb, as though the ______________  device posed no risk of explosion whatsoever.

Possible Answers:

foolishly . . . iconic

diligently . . . bombastic

amorously . . . frightening

ferociously . . . fiduciary

nonchalantly . . . volatile

Correct answer:

nonchalantly . . . volatile

Explanation:

The sentence implies that Todd acted in a "laid back" manner about the bomb—acting like there was no danger whatsoever. Whenever someone is "nonchalant", he or she appears relaxed and without any concerns. The device itself was dangerous, actually ready to explode, even though Todd acted like it was not potentially explosive. Thus, it is fair to say that the device is volatile.

Example Question #55 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Though the apple orchard had a great reputation, there were quite a few _________________ and ________________ trees by the barn.

Possible Answers:

sickly . . . bucolic

fallow . . . barren

diseased . . . acarpous

sickly . . . bucolic

florid . . . sterile

Correct answer:

diseased . . . acarpous

Explanation:

“Bucolic” describes ideal country living and thus doesn’t pair well with “sickly.” “Contrite” means feeling remorse. “Fallow” means left unplowed and unseeded, and “florid” means healthy red or flowery. This leaves us with “diseased . . . acarpous” as the correct answer.

Example Question #56 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Greatness is anything but esoteric; the path is as _______________ to the _______________ as it is to the affluent and privileged among us.

Possible Answers:

applicable . . . prosperous

nonplussed . . . necessitous

accessible . . . indigent

procurable . . . eccentric

minatory . . . impoverished

Correct answer:

accessible . . . indigent

Explanation:

“As it is” indicates a shift, and therefore the two blanks are going to describe someone quite different than the “affluent and privileged.” “Accessible” means capable of being comprehended. “Indigent” means extremely poor, unlike “indignant,” which means that you’re angry. “Accessible . . . indigent” is the correct answer.

Example Question #501 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The ultramarathon would be ______________ to say the least. Competitors would have to run over 150 miles, and not one would finish unless he or she had a(n) _______________ will.

Possible Answers:

daunting . . . bawdy

formidable . . . adamantine

tranquilizing . . . obdurate

intimidating . . . emollient

allaying . . . relentless

Correct answer:

formidable . . . adamantine

Explanation:

“Bawdy” means indecent or obscene. “Emollient” means having a soothing effect. “Allay” means putting fears to rest. Something “formidable” is frightening, and something “adamantine” is unyielding or unbreakable. “Formidable . . . adamantine” is our answer.

Example Question #502 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Just one day before adjunct faculty abandoned the university, a(n) _______________ settlement was made in their contract negotiations. Their pay was still ________________ compared to the contractual faculty, but at least it was something.

Possible Answers:

covetous . . . modest

precarious . . . substantial

tentative . . . meager

rickety . . . ample

ambitious . . . trifling

Correct answer:

tentative . . . meager

Explanation:

“But at least it was something” implies that the settlement was anything but “covetous” or “ambitious,” and the adjunct faculty’s pay would not likely be “substantial” or “ample.” “Tentative” means uncertain, and “meager” means inadequate. Together, these form the correct answer.

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