GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #431 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She didn’t realize how __________ her reputation had become until all of her friends __________ their disapproval by sitting at a different lunch table.

Possible Answers:

festooned . . . illustrated

gilded . . . emphasized

tarnished . . . obscured

marred . . . amplified

sullied . . . masked

Correct answer:

marred . . . amplified

Explanation:

To “obscure” or to “mask” is to conceal or hide something. If her friends wanted to hide their disapproval, they wouldn’t have sat at a different lunch table. You might relate “amplify” to increasing sound only, but many things can be amplified. “Amplify” can mean emphasize, or increase something in size, effect, volume, or significance. To “mar” is to damage or spoil. “Marred . . . amplified” is the correct response.

Example Question #432 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After much deliberation, the __________ editor decided to __________ the last sentence of the report.

Possible Answers:

unscrupulous . . . sever

lackadaisical . . . truncate

prudent . . . waver

judicious . . . vacillate

circumspect . . . amputate

Correct answer:

circumspect . . . amputate

Explanation:

Although “amputate” generally refers to cutting off a body part, as in a surgical procedure, it can also refer to removing a part of anything. When someone is “circumspect,” they are cautious; they think long and hard before taking action. This could fit, seeing as he made his decision “after much deliberation.” “Circumspect . . . amputate” is the correct answer.

Example Question #433 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

If Antonio had __________________ his mother’s wise advice about saving money and living within his means, he would not find himself in such a(n) ______________________ state today. 

Possible Answers:

heeded . . . penurious 

relegated . . . stupefied

trusted . . . profligate

respected . . . malicious

ignored . . . impecunious

Correct answer:

heeded . . . penurious 

Explanation:

Occasionally a test may have questions that could be filled out plausibly in two different ways; this is one of those questions. If Antonio had listened to his mother, he would not be in the poor state he is today; if he had ignored his mother, he would not be in the wealthy state he's in today. Either of those would work, but given the answer choices, only the first one is supported ("heeded" means listened to; "penurious" means impoverished). 

Example Question #434 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

On most philosophical issues, the two sisters were concordant, but they ________________ in their views on the nature-vs.-nurture argument. Jessie felt that genetics strongly _______________  people to certain conditions and lifestyles, while Monica believed that much of this could be altered based on environment and upbringing.  

Possible Answers:

agreed . . . influenced

extrapolated . . . conditioned

differed . . . inhibited

veered . . . occluded 

diverged . . . predisposed  

Correct answer:

diverged . . . predisposed  

Explanation:

The sisters were usually concordant (or in agreement); the word "but" shows us that now they differ in opinion ("diverged" means to go separate ways, so this fits). While Monica believes outside factors like environment and upbringing impact people, Jessie feels the genetics influence or make people susceptible to certain things ("predispose").

 

 

Example Question #435 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was instructed to take several __________________ pills every morning to ___________________ his symptoms.

Possible Answers:

gratuitous . . . mollify

adjuvant . . . incite

superfluous . . . assuage

ancillary . . . alleviate

supplementary . . . goad

Correct answer:

ancillary . . . alleviate

Explanation:

“Incite” and “goad” denote encouraging or prompting to action. If the patient's doctor had given him pills to trigger symptoms, then the patient needs to switch physicians. “Ancillary” describes something that aids or provides support. “Alleviate” means to lessen or make something easier. “Ancillary . . . alleviate” is the correct answer.

Example Question #436 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She ______________________ the metal to make it more ___________________.

Possible Answers:

annealed . . . ductile

cozened . . . malleable

vituperated . . . pliable

tempered . . . gauche

galvanized . . . fetid

Correct answer:

annealed . . . ductile

Explanation:

This one is fairly straightforward. The first blank is a verb, and the second blank describes part of the definition of that verb. “Cozen” means to cheat or fool someone, so this word can be eliminated. To “anneal” metal or glass is to heat and then cool to make the material more “ductile” — meaning easy to bend or shape. “Annealed . . . ductile” is the correct answer.

Example Question #97 : Verbs And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The relief bill, which politicians hoped would help ____________________ the financial struggles experienced by the city's most __________________ citizens, was passed by unanimous vote by the city's governing body. 

Possible Answers:

ruminate . . . indigent

ameliorate . . . impecunious

quell . . . desolate

assist . . . salubrious 

alleviate . . . pusillanimous

Correct answer:

ameliorate . . . impecunious

Explanation:

The fact that the politicians passed a relief bill is an indication that the first blank will be satisfied by a word that means to improve or to make better in some way. Unfortunately, "assist," "quell," "alleviate," and "ameliorate" are all close in meaning. As a result, we will need to take a look at the second blank in order to determine an answer. The context of the second blank, with regards to "financial struggles" suggests we should be looking for a word which means something along the lines of not having money. Only impecunious comes close to this, so we know "ameliorate" and "impecunious" are correct.

Example Question #437 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The _________________ boyfriend's behavior gradually __________________ the girlfriend's trust over time, as it became harder and harder for her to believe anything he said.

Possible Answers:

veritable . . . attenuated

disingenuous . . . proscribed

doctrinaire . . . enamored

perfidious . . . diminished 

discomfiting . . . sullied

Correct answer:

perfidious . . . diminished 

Explanation:

The reference to the girlfriend's gradual lack of trust is our greatest clue for the first blank. What sort of behavior would lead to a lack of trust? Only "disingenuous" and "perfidious" make sense here. Upon examining the second blank, it becomes clear that dishonest behavior would "diminish" trust over time. Therefore, we know that "perfidious" and "diminished" are our best choices.

Example Question #1871 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When it became obvious that both sides were completely _________________ and would not compromise in any way, the committee decided to take a break and __________________ the decision for another day. 

Possible Answers:

unyielding . . . retract

indecisive . . . save

virulent . . . hold

fascinated . . . flag

obdurate . . . table

Correct answer:

obdurate . . . table

Explanation:

For the first blank, we need something that means "would not compromise in any way" or obdurate. The clue for the second blank is "take a break.... for another day." "Table" in this sense means to save a decision or action for another time. Don't forget that many everyday words like "table" have secondary meanings; tests loves to ask these!

 

Example Question #1872 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The incumbent's win was _______________, as the other candidate's campaign never really got off the ground, but he still graciously _______________ surprise at the election results.

Possible Answers:

grandiloquent . . . divested

predetermined . . . lauded

ineluctable . . . feigned

magnanimous . . . embraced 

unexpected . . . showed 

Correct answer:

ineluctable . . . feigned

Explanation:

Since the "other candidate's campaign never got off the ground," we expect that the incumbent's win would be "inevitable" or ineluctable. Since the win was not a surprise, the incumbent must have "faked" or feigned surprise at the results. 

 

 

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