All AP Physics 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #25 : Electrostatics
Charge A and B are apart. If charge A has a charge of and a mass of , charge B has a charge of and a mass of , determine the electric field at B due to A.
None of these
Using electric field formula:
Converting to , to and plugging in values:
Example Question #21 : Electrostatics
Two electrons are deep in space and apart. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at one electron due to the other.
None of these
Using
Plugging in values:
Example Question #22 : Electrostatics
Knowing that the electric field away from a point charge is , what is the electric field at a distance of away from this charge?
In this question, we are given the strength of an electric field at a given distance away from a source charge. Then, we're asked to find what the strength of this electric field would be at a different distance away from the source charge.
First, we will need to use the equation for the electric field.
Since we're given the strength of the electric field at a distance of away, we can use this information to solve for the value of .
Now that we have the value for , we can use it to find the value of the electric field from the source charge.
Example Question #11 : Electric Fields
A charge is isolated deep in space. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field away.
away from the charge
away from the charge
away from the charge
towards the charge
towards the charge
away from the charge
Using Coulomb's law:
Where
is the distance, in meters,
and is the charge, in Coulombs.
Plugging in values:
The positive sign indicates that the field is pointing away from the charge.
Example Question #21 : Electrostatics
There is a uniform electric field of pointing north. What force will a particle of experience?
north
north
south
south
south
south
We will use the following equation:
Plug in known values.
Since the particle is negatively charged, it will move opposite the electric field lines (south).
Example Question #22 : Electrostatics
In the lab, you have an electric field with a strength of . If the force on a particle with an unknown charge is , what is the value of the charge on this particle?
The equation for force on a charge within an electric field is:
Plug in known values and solve.
Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field
There are two point charges in a vacuum, and , kept from each other. What is the force experienced by the charges?
There is no force felt by the charges
The equation for force given two charges is:
We're given both charges, and we know the distance between them, and we know the Coulomb's constant, so we plug in known values.
Because the answer is negative, the force experienced is attractive, which is what we expect from oppositely charged particles.
Example Question #3 : Electric Force In An Electric Field
In a region of space there is an electric field. The field is directed straight down and has a field strength of . Into this region of space, an electron is moving north with a velocity of . What will the electron's acceleration be in this region of space? Include both magnitude and direction.
to the East
straight down
straight up
The electron experiences no force in this region of space
to the West
straight up
Since it's an electric field, the velocity does not matter, only the charge.
Since the electron carries a negative charge, it accelerates opposite to the field, which is straight up.
Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field
An electric dipole, with its positive charge above the negative charge, is in a uniform electric field that points to the right, as diagrammed above. What is the net torque and the net force on the dipole in this electric field?
Net torque = counterclockwise
Net force = left
Net torque = counterclockwise
Net force = zero
Net torque = zero
Net force = right
Net torque = clockwise
Net force = zero
Net torque = zero
Net force = zero
Net torque = clockwise
Net force = zero
Since the net charge of the dipole is zero, the net force will also be zero since . The force on the positive charge on top will be directed to the right since positive charge experiences force in the direction of the electric field. For the negative charge on the bottom, the force will be to the left. Both of the forces contribute to a clockwise torque.
Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field
In a region of space, there is a uniform electric field whose magnitude is directed to the right as diagrammed above. There are two charged particles in the field: a positive particle at the origin with charge and another at point (0,2) meters with charge as shown. What is the net force on the particle located at (0,2) meters?
Like all forces, electrostatic forces are vectors and must be added using a vector diagram. Fortunately, we can calculate each force separately, then combine them on the vector diagram. For the force due to the field,
This force is directed to the left since negatively charged particles experience force opposite the direction of the field.
For the force due to the charge at the origin:
This force is directed down, towards the particle at the origin because opposites attract. Now we draw the vectors:
The dashed line represents the sum. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the vector sum.
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