AP Physics 2 : Electricity and Magnetism

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 2

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #25 : Electrostatics

Charge A and B are  apart. If charge A has a charge of  and a mass of , charge B has a charge of  and a mass of , determine the electric field at B due to A.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using electric field formula:

Converting to , to and plugging in values:

Example Question #21 : Electrostatics

Two electrons are deep in space and apart. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at one electron due to the other.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using

Plugging in values:

Example Question #22 : Electrostatics

Knowing that the electric field  away from a point charge is , what is the electric field at a distance of  away from this charge?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this question, we are given the strength of an electric field at a given distance away from a source charge. Then, we're asked to find what the strength of this electric field would be at a different distance away from the source charge.

First, we will need to use the equation for the electric field.

Since we're given the strength of the electric field at a distance of  away, we can use this information to solve for the value of .

Now that we have the value for , we can use it to find the value of the electric field  from the source charge.

Example Question #11 : Electric Fields

 charge is isolated deep in space. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field  away.

Possible Answers:

 away from the charge

 away from the charge

 away from the charge

  towards the charge

 towards the charge

Correct answer:

 away from the charge

Explanation:

Using Coulomb's law:

Where

 

 is the distance, in meters,

and  is the charge, in Coulombs.

Plugging in values:

The positive sign indicates that the field is pointing away from the charge.

Example Question #21 : Electrostatics

There is a uniform electric field of  pointing north. What force will a particle of  experience?

Possible Answers:

 north

 north

 south

 south

 south

Correct answer:

 south

Explanation:

We will use the following equation:

Plug in known values.

Since the particle is negatively charged, it will move opposite the electric field lines (south).

Example Question #22 : Electrostatics

In the lab, you have an electric field with a strength of . If the force on a particle with an unknown charge is , what is the value of the charge on this particle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for force on a charge within an electric field is:

Plug in known values and solve.

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

There are two point charges in a vacuum,  and , kept  from each other. What is the force experienced by the charges?

Possible Answers:

There is no force felt by the charges

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for force given two charges is: 

We're given both charges, and we know the distance between them, and we know the Coulomb's constant, so we plug in known values.

Because the answer is negative, the force experienced is attractive, which is what we expect from oppositely charged particles.

Example Question #3 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

In a region of space there is an electric field. The field is directed straight down and has a field strength of . Into this region of space, an electron is moving north with a velocity of . What will the electron's acceleration be in this region of space? Include both magnitude and direction.

Possible Answers:

 to the East

 straight down

 straight up

The electron experiences no force in this region of space

 to the West

Correct answer:

 straight up

Explanation:

Since it's an electric field, the velocity does not matter, only the charge.

Since the electron carries a negative charge, it accelerates opposite to the field, which is straight up.

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

Dipole in electric field

An electric dipole, with its positive charge above the negative charge, is in a uniform electric field that points to the right, as diagrammed above. What is the net torque and the net force on the dipole in this electric field?

Possible Answers:

Net torque = counterclockwise

Net force = left

Net torque = counterclockwise

Net force = zero

Net torque = zero

Net force = right

Net torque = clockwise

Net force = zero

Net torque = zero

Net force = zero

Correct answer:

Net torque = clockwise

Net force = zero

Explanation:

Since the net charge of the dipole is zero, the net force will also be zero since . The force on the positive charge on top will be directed to the right since positive charge experiences force in the direction of the electric field. For the negative charge on the bottom, the force will be to the left. Both of the forces contribute to a clockwise torque.

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

Two charges in a field

In a region of space, there is a uniform electric field whose magnitude is  directed to the right as diagrammed above. There are two charged particles in the field: a positive particle at the origin with charge  and another at point (0,2) meters with charge  as shown. What is the net force on the  particle located at (0,2) meters?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Like all forces, electrostatic forces are vectors and must be added using a vector diagram. Fortunately, we can calculate each force separately, then combine them on the vector diagram. For the force due to the field, 

This force is directed to the left since negatively charged particles experience force opposite the direction of the field.

For the force due to the charge at the origin:

This force is directed down, towards the particle at the origin because opposites attract. Now we draw the vectors:

Vector sum

The dashed line represents the sum. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the vector sum.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors