Algebra II : Rational Expressions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : Systems Of Equations

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because the two rational expressions have the same denominator, we can simply add straight across the top.  The denominator stays the same.

Therefore the answer is .

 

Example Question #1 : Solving Rational Expressions

Simplify

Possible Answers:

The expression cannot be simplified.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

a.  Find a common denominator by identifying the Least Common Multiple of both denominators.  The LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.  The LCM of  and  is . Therefore, the common denominator is .

b. Write an equivialent fraction to  using  as the denominator.  Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by  to get . Notice that the second fraction in the original expression already has  as a denominator, so it does not need to be converted.

The expression should now look like: . 

c. Subtract the numerators, putting the difference over the common denominator.

Example Question #2 : Solving Rational Expressions

Combine the following expression into one fraction:

Possible Answers:

The two fractions cannot be combined as they have different denominators.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To combine fractions of different denominators, we must first find a common denominator between the two. We can do this by multiplying the first fraction by  and the second fraction by . We therefore obtain:

Since these fractions have the same denominators, we can now combine them, and our final answer is therefore:

Example Question #3 : Solving Rational Expressions

What is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We start by adjusting both terms to the same denominator which is 2 x 3 = 6

Then we adjust the numerators by multiplying x+1 by 2 and 2x-5 by 3

The results are:

So the final answer is,

 

Example Question #1 : Solving Rational Expressions

What is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by putting both equations at the same denominator. 

2x+4 = (x+2) x 2 so we only need to adjust the first term: 

Then we subtract the numerators, remembering to distribute the negative sign to all terms of the second fraction's numerator:

 

Example Question #1 : Adding And Subtracting Rational Expressions

Determine the value of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

(x+5)(x+3) is the common denominator for this problem making the numerators 7(x+3) and 8(x+5).

7(x+3)+8(x+5)= 7x+21+8x+40= 15x+61

A=61

Example Question #6 : How To Add Polynomials

Add:

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First factor the denominators which gives us the following:

The two rational fractions have a common denominator hence they are like "like fractions".  Hence we get:

Simplifying gives us

Example Question #571 : Intermediate Single Variable Algebra

Subtract:

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First let us find a common denominator as follows:

 

Now we can subtract the numerators which gives us :

So the final answer is

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Solution To A Rational Equation With Lcd

Solve the rational equation:

Possible Answers:

 or 

 or 

no solution

Correct answer:

 or 

Explanation:

With rational equations we must first note the domain, which is all real numbers except . (Recall, the denominator cannot equal zero. Thus, to find the domain set each denominator equal to zero and solve for what the variable cannot be.) 

The least common denominator or  and  is . Multiply every term by the LCD to cancel out the denominators. The equation reduces to . We can FOIL to expand the equation to . Combine like terms and solve: . Factor the quadratic and set each factor equal to zero to obtain the solution, which is  or . These answers are valid because they are in the domain. 

Example Question #11 : Solving Rational Expressions

Simplify:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, simplify the expression before attempting to combine like-terms.

Combine like-terms.

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