Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #231 : Algebra Ii

The Johnson family is taking a trip to California. They drove 45 miles an hour when they started their trip, 70 miles an hour for the next hour of their trip and 45 miles an hour for the last hour of their trip. What is the Johnson family's average speed for the entire trip?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 53.33\)

None of the above

\(\displaystyle 55\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 53.33\)

Explanation:

This question is asking to find the mean of the speed travelled by the Johnson family. To do this you need to add the speeds and divide them by the number of legs in the trip.

So:

\(\displaystyle \frac{45+70+45}{3}=\frac{160}{3}=53.33\)

Example Question #38 : Mean

Find the mean of the dataset:  \(\displaystyle a=[3,-9,6,-8]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{13}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Explanation:

Add all the numbers and divide by the number of numbers in the dataset.  There are four numbers in this dataset.

\(\displaystyle \frac{3+(-9)+6+(-8)}{4}\)

Simplify the numerator.

\(\displaystyle \frac{-6+6-8}{4} = \frac{-8}{4} =-2\)

The answer is \(\displaystyle -2\).

Example Question #39 : Mean

Billy has four exams.  Each exam has a maximum of 100 points.  He scored a 65 and a 60 on his first two exams.  What is the minimum score he will need on his next two exams to have a final average of 80?

Possible Answers:

Billy cannot achieve the score

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 94.5\)

\(\displaystyle 98\)

\(\displaystyle 97.5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 97.5\)

Explanation:

Set up the equation that will show the mean of Billy's four exams.  The left side of the equation must equal to 80 for his final average.

\(\displaystyle \frac{65+60+x+x}{4} = 80\)

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).  This is Billy's bare minimum to achieve his desired score.

\(\displaystyle 65+60+x+x = 320\)

\(\displaystyle 2x +125 = 320\)

Subtract 125 on both sides.

\(\displaystyle 2x =195\)

Divide by 2 on both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x}{2} =\frac{195}{2} = 97.5\)

Billy will need a minimum of \(\displaystyle 97.5\) on both exams.

Example Question #232 : Algebra Ii

If a student earned 98, 89, 92, 75, and 90 on five tests, what score does she need to earn to garner an 87 in the class?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 88\)

\(\displaystyle 78\)

\(\displaystyle 100\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 78\)

Explanation:

Recall that finding the average requires you to add up the terms and then divide by the number of terms. Since we are trying to find the score of the sixth test, we have to remember that there are 6 terms. Therefore, our equation looks like this: \(\displaystyle \frac{98+89+92+75+90+x}{6}=87\). Then, solve for x, which is 78.

Example Question #233 : Algebra Ii

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 1,43,117,42,2952,54,18,97,112,23,117\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 54\)

\(\displaystyle 117\)

\(\displaystyle 325\)

\(\displaystyle 2951\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 325\)

Explanation:

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 1,43,117,42,2952,54,18,97,112,23,117\)

To find the mean, we simply need to sum our terms and divide by the number of terms. Our total number of terms is 11:

\(\displaystyle 1+43+117+42+2952+54+18+97+112+23+117=3576\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3576}{11}=325.\bar{09}\approx325\)

So our mean is 325

Example Question #42 : Mean

Find the mean of this data set:

\(\displaystyle 145,57,223,76,453,123,979,57,76,233,435,76\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 76\)

\(\displaystyle 244\)

\(\displaystyle 134\)

\(\displaystyle 922\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 244\)

Explanation:

Find the mean of this data set:

\(\displaystyle 145,57,223,76,453,123,979,57,76,233,435,76\)

To begin, let's put our numbers in increasing order:

\(\displaystyle 57,57,76,76,76,123,145,223,233,435,453,979\)

Next, find the sum of our terms, and divide that by the number of terms.

\(\displaystyle \frac{57+57+76+76+76+123+145+223+233+435+453+979}{12}\approx244\)

So our answer is 244

Example Question #43 : Mean

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 66,123,44,78,99,67,143,44,107,12,578,12,67,367,44\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 44\)

\(\displaystyle 123\)

\(\displaystyle 67\)

\(\displaystyle 566\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 123\)

Explanation:

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 66,123,44,78,99,67,143,44,107,12,578,12,67,367,44\)

Let's begin by putting our data in increasing order:

\(\displaystyle 12,12,44,44,44,66,67,67,78,99,107,123,143,367,578\)

The mean of our data set will be the same as the average. Find the sum of the terms, then divide by the number of terms (15 in this case)

\(\displaystyle \\12+12+44+44+44+66+67+67+78+99+107+123+143+367+578=1851\)

\(\displaystyle \mu=\frac{1851}{15}=123.4\approx123\)

So our answer is 123.

Example Question #44 : Mean

Sandra has 5 book cases. The four of the cases have 15, 17,  12, and 15 books respectively. How many books does the fifth case have in it if the mean and median number of books in each case is the same.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 17\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Explanation:

The median must be 15. 15 is the middle number weather the 5th number if less than 12 or more than 15. If the median is 15 the mean must also be 15.  


Once we know that we use the equation of the mean to solve the problem.

\(\displaystyle \frac{15+17+12+15+x}{5} = 15\)

 Now solve for x

\(\displaystyle \frac{59+x}{5} = 15\)

 

Multiply by 5 on both sides

 

\(\displaystyle 59+x = 75\)

 

Subtract 59 on both sides 

\(\displaystyle x= 16\)

Example Question #234 : Algebra Ii

The points per game of 10 basketball players as as follows: 12, 8, 10, 30, 14, 2, 6, 11, 10, 0. What is the mean of the total points among the ten players? (Round to the nearest whole number).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Explanation:

To find the mean of these numbers you must add them all up and divide by the total number of players.

You get:

\(\displaystyle \frac{103}{10}=10.3\)   

which rounds to \(\displaystyle 10\).

Example Question #46 : Mean

During a class project two students record how much time they spend outdoors (in minutes) after school for a week. The data collected is below.

Student A:  65, 60, 76, 44, 90

Student B: 70, 63, 74, 60, 102

Which of the following is true about the data above?

Possible Answers:

The mean and range of student A greater than the mean and range from student B

The range of student A is greater than the range of student B

The mean and range of student A equal to the mean and range from student B

None of the other answers are correct.

The mean of student A is greater than the mean of student B

Correct answer:

The range of student A is greater than the range of student B

Explanation:

The mean of student A is \(\displaystyle \frac{65+60+76+44+90}{5} = 67\)

The range of studnet A is \(\displaystyle 90-44 = 46\)

 

The mean of student B is \(\displaystyle \frac{70+63+74+60+102}{5} = 73.8\)

 

The range of studnet B is \(\displaystyle 102-60 = 42\)

 

The range of student A is more the the range of student B.

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