Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #91 : Data Properties

Determine the range of the numbers:  \(\displaystyle [-7,-10,-15,-23,-26]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 78\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle 33\)

\(\displaystyle 81\)

\(\displaystyle 19\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 19\)

Explanation:

The range of the numbers is the difference between the largest and smallest numbers.

The largest number is:  \(\displaystyle -7\)

The smallest number is:  \(\displaystyle -26\)

Subtract the quantity of both numbers.

\(\displaystyle (-7)-(-26) = -7+26=19\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 19\)

Example Question #191 : Algebra Ii

Determine the range of the following numbers:  \(\displaystyle [-10,31,25,-26]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 46\)

\(\displaystyle 51\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 57\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 57\)

Explanation:

The range is the difference between the highest and lowest numbers.

Identify the highest and lowest numbers.

The highest number is:  \(\displaystyle 31\)

The lowest number is:  \(\displaystyle -26\)

Subtract both numbers.

\(\displaystyle 31-(-26) = 31+26 = 57\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 57\)

Example Question #191 : Algebra Ii

The 2014 Sinquefield Cup consisted of nine total rounds. In this chess tournament, a win is worth one point, a draw is worth half a point, and a loss is worth no point. At the end of the tournament, the player with the highest score wins the tournament. Below are the scores of the players.

 

Sinquefield

Find the range of the scores of the players.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4.5\)

\(\displaystyle 11.5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 5.5\)

The range cannot be calculated.

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5.5\)

Explanation:

The range can be found by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value.

 

\(\displaystyle 8.5-3\)

 

\(\displaystyle 5.5\)

 

Solution: 5.5

Example Question #191 : Algebra Ii

What is the range of the following data set:

 

\(\displaystyle 2,6,15,5,24,1,8,18,26,12\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1-26\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 11.7\)

\(\displaystyle 2-12\)

Cannot be determined from above information

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1-26\)

Explanation:

The range corresponds the lowest and highest values in a data set. In this case, that corresponds to \(\displaystyle 1\) and \(\displaystyle 26\). \(\displaystyle 10\) corresponds to the median. \(\displaystyle 11.7\) corresponds to the mean. \(\displaystyle 2-12\) corresponds to the first and last numbers in the set. Each of these options are incorrect. 

Example Question #1 : Mean

The mean of the following numbers is 12. Solve for x.

14, 11, 10, 8, x

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small x=15\)

\(\displaystyle \small x=17\)

\(\displaystyle \small x=12\)

\(\displaystyle \small x=14\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small x=17\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \small mean=\frac{\sum n}{n}\)

where n equals the number of events.

\(\displaystyle \small 12=\frac{14+11+10+8+x}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \small 60=14+11+10+8+x=43+x\)

\(\displaystyle \small x=17\)

Example Question #1 : Mean

There exists a function f(x) = 3x + 2 for x = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. What is the average value of the function?

Possible Answers:

6

25

4

20

14

Correct answer:

14

Explanation:

First we need to find the values of the function: f(2) = 3 * 2 + 2 = 8, f(3) = 11, f(4) = 14, f(5) = 17, and f(6) = 20. Then we can take the average of the five numbers:

average = (8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + 20) / 5 = 14

Example Question #3 : Mean

On four exams, John has an average score of 94 points. His lowest score was an 89. If this score is dropped, what is his new average?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 101.67\)

\(\displaystyle 92.33\)

\(\displaystyle 95.67\)

\(\displaystyle 1.67\)

\(\displaystyle 99\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 95.67\)

Explanation:

To answer this question, you must first calculate John's total points from the four exams. The total points will be equal to four times the original average:

\(\displaystyle 94 * 4 = 376\)

Now, if the 89 is removed, his new total will be:

\(\displaystyle 376 - 89 = 287\)

With the score dropped, his new total number of exams is 3. Therefore, the new average is:

\(\displaystyle \frac{287}{3} = 95.6666667\)

Round this up to 95.67.

Example Question #2 : Mean

After five exams, Isidore has an average score of 88 points. He then takes two more exams, earning a 77 and a 103. What is his new average?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 38.29\)

\(\displaystyle 89.3\)

\(\displaystyle 84.3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 88.57\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 88.57\)

Explanation:

To solve this, first calculate the total number of points that Isidore has earned. To find this total, multiply his original average by the original number of exams:

\(\displaystyle 88 * 5 = 440\)

Then, to this you must add his new scores to get the new total:

\(\displaystyle 440 + 77 + 103 = 620\)

After taking the two new exams, he has 7 total exams. Therefore, his average is:

\(\displaystyle \frac{620}{7} = 88.57142857142857\)

This rounds to an 88.57.

Example Question #5 : Mean

Sally is five inches taller than Mike, who is three inches shorter than Patrick. Patrick is 67 inches tall. What is the mean height of the three people?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 66.67\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 71.33\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 68.33\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 66\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 70.66\ \text{in}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 66.67\ \text{in}\)

Explanation:

To calculate the mean, you will need to figure out each person's height. Start with what we know.

Patrick is 67 inches tall: \(\displaystyle P=67\).

Mike is three inches shorter than Patrick: \(\displaystyle M=P-3=67-3=64\).

Sally is five inches taller than Mike: \(\displaystyle S=M+5=64+5=69\).

Find the sum of their heights:

\(\displaystyle 64+67+69 = 200\)

Their average height is therefore:

\(\displaystyle \frac{200}{3} = 66.67\)

Example Question #2 : Mean

In a bed of plants, six are 55 inches tall, twelve are 70 inches tall, and three are 80 inches tall. To the nearest hundreth, what is the average height of the plants?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 69.45\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 68.33\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 59.31\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 74.3\ \text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 67.14\ \text{in}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 67.14\ \text{in}\)

Explanation:

To answer this, you need to know the total inches of all the plants. You must multiply the number of each type by its respective height:

\(\displaystyle 6*55 =330\)

\(\displaystyle 12 * 70 =840\)

\(\displaystyle 3*80 =240\)

Then, add these together:

\(\displaystyle 330+840+240=1410\)

Now, the total number of plants is:

\(\displaystyle 6+12+3=21\)

The mean (or average) of this group is:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1410}{21}=67.14285714285714\)

Round this to the nearest hundreth to get 67.14 inches.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors