SSAT Upper Level Math : SSAT Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #6 : How To Graph Inverse Variation

The graphs of the equations  and  intersect in two points; one has a positive -coordinate. and one has a negative -coordinate. Give the -coordinate of the point of intersection that has a positive -coordinate.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute  for  in the second equation:

This quadratic equation can be solved using the  method; the integers with product  and sum 5 are  and 6, so continue as follows:

Either , in which case , or

, in which case

The desired -coordinate is paired with the positive -coordinate, so we substitute 0.5 for  in the first equation:

Example Question #5 : How To Graph Inverse Variation

Give the -coordinate of the point at which the graphs of the equations  and  intersect.

Possible Answers:

The graphs of the equations do not intersect.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the substitution method, set the values of  equal to each other.

Multiply both sides by :

Substitute in either equation:

Example Question #6 : How To Graph Inverse Variation

A line with slope 4 shares its -intercept with that of the graph of the equation . Which of the following is the equation of that line?

Possible Answers:

This line does not exist, since the graph of  has no -intercept.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The -intercept of the graph of —the point at which it crosses the -axis—is the point at which , so substitute accordingly and solve for :

The -intercept of this graph, and that of the line, is . Since the slope is 4, the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line is

To put it in standard form:

Example Question #7 : How To Graph Inverse Variation

, where  is a right angle, , and . Which of the following cannot be true?

Possible Answers:

All of the statements given in the other choices are true.

is a right angle

 has perimeter 

Correct answer:

is a right angle

Explanation:

 is a right angle and , so 

,

making  a 30-60-90 triangle. By the 30-60-90 Triangle Theorem, the length of the short leg  is half that of hypotenuse :

and the length of long leg  is  times that of :

Corresponding sides of congruent triangles are congruent, so ; since , it follows that .

Also, , ,  and , so the perimeter of  is the sum of these, or 

.

Corresponding angles are congruent, so  and . By substitution,  and .

The false statement among the choices is that is a right angle.

Example Question #261 : Coordinate Plane

What is the vertex of the function  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The -coordinate of the vertex is , where .

To get the -coordinate, evaluate .

The vertex is .

Example Question #1 : Properties Of Parallel And Perpendicular Lines

Line P passes through the origin and point .

Line Q passes through the origin and point .

Line R passes through the origin and point .

Line S passes through the origin and point .

Which of these lines is parallel to the line of the equation  ?

 

Possible Answers:

Line P

Line Q

Line S

Line R

None of the other responses is correct.

Correct answer:

Line S

Explanation:

First, find the slope of the line of the equation  by rewriting it in slope-intercept form:

The slope of this line is , so we are looking for a line which also has this slope.

Find the slopes of all four lines by using the slope formula . Since each line passes through the origin, this formula can be simplified to

using the other point.

 

 

Line P:

Line Q:

Line R: 

Line S:

Line S has the desired slope and is the correct choice.

 

Example Question #2 : Properties Of Parallel And Perpendicular Lines

You are given three lines as follows:

Line A includes points  and .

Line B includes point  and has -intercept .

Line C includes the origin and point .

Which lines are parallel?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the slope of all three lines using the slope formula :

Line A:

 

Line B:

 

Line C: 

 

Lines A and C have the same slope; Line B has a different slope. Only Lines A and C are parallel.

Example Question #641 : Ssat Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Line A has equation .

Line B has equation .

Which statement is true of the two lines?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write each statement in slope-intercept form:

 

Line A:

The slope is .

 

Line B:

The slope is .

 

The lines have differing slopes, so they are neither identical nor parallel. The product of the slopes is , so they are not perpendicular. The correct response is that they are distinct lines that are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

Example Question #4 : Properties Of Parallel And Perpendicular Lines

Parallel

Figure NOT drawn to scale

In the above figure, . Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Angles of degree measures  and  form a linear pair, making the angles supplementary - that is, their degree measures total 180. Therefore,

Solving for :

The angles of measures  and  form a pair of alternating interior angles of parallel lines, so, as a consequence of the Parallel Postulate, they are congruent, and

Substituting for :

Example Question #1 : Properties Of Parallel And Perpendicular Lines

Parallel

Figure NOT drawn to scale

In the above figure, . Express  in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The two marked angles are same-side interior angles of two parallel lines  formed by a transversal ; by the Parallel Postulate, the angles are supplementary - the sum of their measures is 180 degrees. Therefore,

Solve for  by moving the other terms to the other side and simplifying:

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