All SSAT Upper Level Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #25 : Area And Circumference Of A Circle
Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 6.
The formula for the area of a circle is as follows:
In this formula, A is area, and r is for radius. We know the diameter of the circle is 6, meaning we have to first find the radius. The diameter is twice the length of the radius of a circle, meaning to find radius divide the diameter by 2:
Now plug in the numbers to get the answer. Since pi is an irrational constant, it is okay to leave the answer in terms of pi.
Example Question #26 : Area And Circumference Of A Circle
Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 16.
The formula for the area of a circle is as follows:
In this formula, A is area, and r is for radius. We know the diameter of the circle is 16, meaning we have to first find the radius. The diameter is twice the length of the radius of a circle, meaning to find radius divide the diameter by 2:
Now plug in the numbers to get the answer. Since pi is an irrational constant, it is okay to leave the answer in terms of pi.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
A circle on the coordinate plane has equation
Which of the following gives the circumference of the circle?
The equation of a circle on the coordinate plane is
where is the radius. Therefore,
and
.
The circumference of a circle is times is radius, which here would be
Example Question #2 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
Refer to the above diagram. Give the length of arc .
The figure is a sector of a circle with radius 8; the sector has degree measure . The length of the arc is
Example Question #2 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
A circle on the coordinate plane has equation
.
Which of the following gives the circumference of the circle?
The equation of a circle on the coordinate plane is
,
where is the radius. Therefore,
and
.
The circumference of a circle is times is radius, which here would be
.
Example Question #4 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
A central angle of a circle has a chord with length 24. Give the circumference of the circle.
The figure below shows , which matches this description, along with its chord and triangle bisector .
We will concentrate on , which is a 30-60-90 triangle.
Chord has length 24, so has length half this, or 12.
By the 30-60-90 Theorem,
and
This is the radius, so the circumference is
Example Question #5 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
Give the ratio of the circumference of a circle that circumscribes an equilateral triangle to that of a circle that is inscribed inside the same triangle.
If a (perpendicular) radius of the inscribed circle is constructed to the triangle, and a radius of the circumscribed circle is constructed to a neighboring vertex, a right triangle is formed. By symmetry, it can be shown that this is a 30-60-90 triangle, and, subsequently,
If we let , the circumference of the inscribed circle is .
Then , and the circumference of the circumscribed circle is .
The ratio of the circumferences is therefore 2 to 1.
Example Question #6 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
Give the circumference of a circle that circumscribes a right triangle with legs of length 18 and 24.
If a right triangle is inscribed inside a circle, then the arc intercepted by the right angle is a semicircle, making the hypotenuse of triangle a diameter.
The length of the hypotenuse of this triangle can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem:
This is the diameter, also, so the circumference is .
Example Question #7 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
Give the circumference of a circle that circumscribes a 30-60-90 triangle whose longer leg has length .
If a right triangle is inscribed inside a circle, then the arc intercepted by the right angle is a semicircle, making the hypotenuse of triangle a diameter.
The length of the shorter leg of a 30-60-90 triangle is that of the longer leg divided by , so the shorter leg will have length
The hypotenuse will have length twice that of its short leg, so the hypotenuse of this triangle will have twice this length, or
This is the diameter, so multiply this by to get the circumference:
Example Question #8 : How To Find The Circumference Of A Circle
Give the circumference of a circle that is inscribed in an equilateral triangle with perimeter 60.
An equilateral triangle of perimeter 60 has sidelength one-third of this, or 20.
Construct this triangle and its inscribed circle, as well as a radius to one side - which, by symmetry, is a perpendicular bisector - and a segment to one of that side's endpoints:
Each side of the triangle has measure 20, so . Also, the triangle formed by the segments, by symmetry, is a 30-60-90 triangle. Therefore,
which is the radius of the circle. The cricumference of the circle is times this, or