SSAT Upper Level Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Area Of A Square

The diagonal length of a square is . Find the area of the square in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to use the Pythagorean Theorem in order to solve this problem. We can write:

 

 

 

where is the diagonal length and is the side length. The diagonal length of the square is , so we can write:

 


 

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Square

A square is inscribed inside a circle that has an area of  square inches. What is the area of the square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by working backwards from the area of the circle to find its diameter.

The area of a circle is , and  (you can get this by trial and error pretty quickly, since you know it's between 3 and 4, and since 12.25 ends in a 5, you now that a 5 is involved), so the diameter of the circle is 7. This is also the diagonal of the square. Y

ou may remember that the legs of a  right triangle (of which we have two within the square, once we draw the diagonal) are equal to the hypotenuse divided by . But even if you forget this, you should recall the Pythagorean Theorem that states that . In this case,  and  are equal, so the square of each side is equal to half of , or 24.5. And the square of one side of a square is also equal to the area of the square.

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Area Of A Square

The perimter of a square is  . What is the area of the square?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Use the perimeter to find the side length of the square.

 

Now, use the side length to find the area of the square.

 

Example Question #55 : Areas And Perimeters Of Polygons

The perimeter of a square is  . What is the area of the square?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

First, use the perimeter to find the side lengths of the square.

Use this information to find the area.

Example Question #9 : How To Find The Area Of A Square

Right triangle 6

A square has the same perimeter as the above right triangle. Give the area of the square.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since we know the lengths of one leg and the hypotenuse, we can calculate the length of the other leg using the Pythagorean Theorem. We can use this form:

Setting  and  equal to the lengths of the hypotenuse and the leg - 13 and 5, respectively:

The perimeter is equal to the sum of the lengths of the three sides:

This is also the perimeter of the square, so the length of each side is one fourth of this, or

The area is the square of this, or

Example Question #10 : How To Find The Area Of A Square

The perimeter of a square is equal to the circumference of a circle with area 4. What is the area of the square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we need the radius  of the circle, which can be determined from the area of a circle formula by setting :

Simplifying the expression by splitting the radicand and rationalizing the denominator:

The circumference of the circle is  multiplied by the radius, or

This is also the perimeter of the square, so the length of each side is one fourth of this perimeter, or

The area of the square is the square of this common sidelength, or 

.

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Area Of A Square

A square and a circle have the same area. The circle has diameter 10. Which expression is equal to the length of one side of the square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A circle with diameter 10 has radius half this, or 5. The area of the circle can be found using the formula

,

setting :

.

The square also has this area. The length of one side of this square is equal to the square root of this, which is

Simplify this by breaking the radicand, as follows:

Example Question #61 : Areas And Perimeters Of Polygons

Right triangle 6

A square has the same area as the above right triangle. Give the length of one side of the square.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a right triangle is equal to half the product of the lengths of its legs. Since we know the lengths of one leg and the hypotenuse, we can calculate the length of the other leg using the Pythagorean Theorem. We can use this form:

Setting  and  equal to the lengths of the hypotenuse and the known leg - 13 and 5, respectively:

The area of the above triangle is

The square also has this area. The length of one side of this square is equal to the square root of this, which is .

Example Question #791 : Geometry

The length and width of a rectangle are  and . Give its perimeter in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A rectangle has perimeter  the length and  the width. Substitute  and  in the perimeter formula, and simplify.

Example Question #792 : Geometry

A rectangle has length 30 inches and width 25 inches. Which of the following is true about its perimeter?

Possible Answers:

Its perimeter is between 4 and 5 feet.

Its perimeter is between 9 and 10 feet.

Its perimeter is between 8 and 9 feet.

Its perimeter is between 5 and 6 feet.

Its perimeter is between 10 and 11 feet.

Correct answer:

Its perimeter is between 9 and 10 feet.

Explanation:

In inches, the perimeter of the rectangle can be calculated by substituting  in the following formula:

The perimeter is 110 inches.

Now divide by 12 to convert to feet:

This makes the perimeter 9 feet 2 inches, which is between 9 feet and 10 feet.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors