SSAT Upper Level Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

Perimeter of a rectangle is 36 inches. If the width of the rectangle is 3 inches less than its length, give the length and width of the rectangle.

Possible Answers:

 inches

inches

 inches

 inches

 inches

Correct answer:

inches

Explanation:

Let:

The perimeter of a rectangle is , where  is the length and  is the width of the rectangle. The perimeter is known so we can set up an equation in terms of and solve it:

 

So we can get:

inches

inches

 

 

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

The length and width of a rectangle are  and , respectively. Give its perimeter in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of a rectangle is , where  is the length and  is the width of the rectangle. In order to find the perimeter we can substitute the  and  in the perimeter formula:

Example Question #801 : Geometry

The length of a rectangle is and the width of this rectangle is  meters shorter than its length. Give its perimeter in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The length of the rectangle is known, so we can find the width in terms of :

 

 

 

The perimeter of a rectangle is , where  is the length and  is the width of the rectangle.

 

In order to find the perimeter we can substitute the  and  in the perimeter formula:

 

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has a length of inches and a width of inches. Which of the following is true about the rectangle perimeter if ?

Possible Answers:

Its perimeter is less than 7 feet.

Its perimeter is between 7.2 and 7.4 feet.

Its perimeter is between 7 and 8 feet.

Its perimeter is between 8 and 9 feet.

Its perimeter is more than 8 feet.

Correct answer:

Its perimeter is between 7 and 8 feet.

Explanation:

Substitute to get and :

 

 

The perimeter of a rectangle is  , where is the length and  is the width of the rectangle. So we have:

 

inches

 

Now we should divide the perimeter by 12 in order to convert to feet:

 

 feet

 

So the perimeter is 7 feet and 6 inches, which is between 7 and 8 feet.

Example Question #801 : Geometry

Which of these polygons has the same perimeter as a rectangle with length 55 inches and width 15 inches?

Possible Answers:

A regular heptagon with sidelength two feet

The other answer choices are incorrect.

A regular octagon with sidelength two feet

A regular pentagon with sidelength two feet

A regular hexagon with sidelength two feet

Correct answer:

The other answer choices are incorrect.

Explanation:

The perimeter of a rectangle is twice the sum of its length and its width; a rectangle with dimensions 55 inches and 15 inches has perimeter 

 inches.

All of the polygons in the choices are regular - that is, all have congruent sides - and all have sidelength two feet, or 24 inches, so we divide 140 by 24 to determine how many sides such a polygon would need to have a perimeter equal to the rectangle. However, 

,

so there cannot be a regular polygon with these characteristics. All of the choices fail, so the correct response is that none are correct.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

Mark wants to seed his lawn, which measures 225 feet by 245 feet. The grass seed he wants to use gets 400 square feet of coverage to the pound; a fifty-pound bag sells for $45.00, and a ten-pound bag sells for $13.00. What is the least amount of money Mark should expect to spend on grass seed?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of Mark's lawn is . The amount of grass seed he needs is  pounds.

He has two options.

Option 1: he can buy three fifty-pound bags for 

Option 2: he can buy two fifty-pound bags and four ten-pound bags for 

The first option is the more economical. 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

The width and height of a rectangle are  and , respectively. Give the area of the rectangle in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a rectangle is given by multiplying the width times the height. As a formula:

 

 

Where:

 

is the width and is the height. So we can get:

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

The base length of a parallelogram is equal to the side length of a square. The base length of the parallelogram is two times longer than its corresponding altitude. Compare the area of the parallelogram with the area of the square.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a parallelogram is given by:

 

 

Where is the base length and is the corresponding altitude. In this problem we have:

 

or

 

So the area of the parallelogram would be:

 

 

The area of a square is given by:

 

 

weher is the side length of a square. In this problem we have , so we can write:

 

 

Then:

 

or:

 

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

How many squares with the side length of 2 inches can be fitted in a rectangle with the width of 10 inches and height of 4 inches?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Solution 1:

We can divide the rectangle width and height by the square side length and multiply the results:

 

rectangle width square length =

rectangle heightsquare length =

 

Solution 2:

As the results of the division of rectangle width and height by the square length are integers and do not have a residual, we can say that the squares can be perfectly fitted in the rectangle. Now in order to find the number of squares we can divide the rectangle area by the square area:

 

Rectangle area = square inches

Square area = square inches

 

So we can get:

 

Example Question #802 : Geometry

A rectangle has the area of 80 square inches. The width of the rectangle is 2 inches longer that its height. Give the height of the rectangle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a rectangle is given by multiplying the width times the height. That means:

 

 

where:

width and  height.

 

We know that: . Substitube the  in the area formula:

Now we should solve the equation for :

 

The equation has two answers, one positive  and one negative . As the length is always positive, the correct answer is inches.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors