SSAT Upper Level Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Pentagon

A regular pentagon has perimeter 42 meters. What is the length of one side in centimeters?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 210\)

\(\displaystyle 2100\)

\(\displaystyle 84\)

\(\displaystyle 840\)

\(\displaystyle 8400\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 840\)

Explanation:

One meter is equal to 100 centimeters, so the perimeter of 42 meters can be expressed as follows:

\(\displaystyle 42\) meters \(\displaystyle =42\times 100=4200\) centimeters

In a regular pentagon, all sides are equal in length. Divide the perimeter by 5 to get the length of each side:

 

\(\displaystyle 4200\div 5=840\) centimeters

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Pentagon

The perimeter of a pentagon is \(\displaystyle 4t-4\). The pentagon has three congruent sides of length \(\displaystyle 4\) meters. Its other two sides are congruent to each other, each with a length of \(\displaystyle t\).

Find \(\displaystyle t\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Explanation:

The perimeter of a polygon is sum of the lengths of its sides. In this pentagon, three sides have the same length of 4 and two others have the same length of \(\displaystyle t\). So we can write:

 

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=4t-4=3\times 4+2\times t\)

 

Now we should solve this equation for \(\displaystyle t\):

 

\(\displaystyle 4t-4=12+2t\)

\(\displaystyle 4t-2t=12+4\)

\(\displaystyle 2t=16\)

\(\displaystyle t=8\)

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Pentagon

A pentagon with perimeter 40 meters has two congruent sides of length \(\displaystyle 3t+5\). Its other three sides are congruent to each other. Give the length of each of the other three sides in terms of \(\displaystyle t\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle t-5\)

\(\displaystyle 5-2t\)

\(\displaystyle 10-2t\)

\(\displaystyle 2t-10\)

\(\displaystyle 5-t\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10-2t\)

Explanation:

The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the lengths of its sides. Let:

\(\displaystyle x=\) length of one of those other three sides

Now we have:

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=40=2\times (3t+5)+3\times x\)

\(\displaystyle 40=6t+10+3x\)

\(\displaystyle 40-10-6t=3x\)

\(\displaystyle 30-6t=3x\)

\(\displaystyle 10-2t=x\)

 

So the length of each of those other three sides is \(\displaystyle 10-2t\)

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Pentagon

Two sides of a pentagon have a length of \(\displaystyle t-1\), and three other sides have the length of \(\displaystyle t+1\). Give the perimeter of the pentagon in terms of \(\displaystyle t\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5t+1\)

\(\displaystyle 5t-1\)

\(\displaystyle 10t+1\)

\(\displaystyle 5t+2\)

\(\displaystyle 10t-1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5t+1\)

Explanation:

The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the lengths of its sides. So we can write:

 

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=2\times (t-1)+ 3\times (t+1)\)

\(\displaystyle =2t-2+3t+3\)

\(\displaystyle =5t+1\)

Example Question #6 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Pentagon

Each exterior angle of a pentagon is 72 degrees and the length of one side is 4 meters. Give the perimeter of the pentagon.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 72\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 20\)

Explanation:

As each exterior angle of the pentagon is 72 degrees, each interior angle would be 

\(\displaystyle 180-72=108^{\circ}\)

That means all of the interior angles of the pentagon are identical, so we have a regular pentagon. 

The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the lengths of its sides. So the perimeter of a regular pentagon is \(\displaystyle 5a\); where \(\displaystyle a\) is the length of a side.

 

So we get:

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=5a=5\times 4=20\) meters

Example Question #991 : Ssat Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

A pentagon has four congruent sides of length \(\displaystyle \frac{t^2}{4}-1\). The length of the fifth side is \(\displaystyle 4\) meters.

Give the perimeter of the pentagon.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle t\)

\(\displaystyle 4t^2-4\)

\(\displaystyle 4t^2\)

\(\displaystyle t^2+4\)

\(\displaystyle t^2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle t^2\)

Explanation:

The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the lengths of its sides. So we can write:

 

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=4\left ( \frac{t^2}{4}-1 \right )+4\)

\(\displaystyle =4\times \frac{t^2}{4}-4\times 1+4\)

\(\displaystyle =t^2-4+4\)

\(\displaystyle =t^2\)

Example Question #991 : Ssat Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

The sidelength of a square is equal to \(\displaystyle 2t - 17\). Give its perimeter in terms of \(\displaystyle t\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4t - 34\)

\(\displaystyle 8t - 68\)

\(\displaystyle 2t - 68\)

\(\displaystyle 6t - 51\)

\(\displaystyle 8t - 17\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8t - 68\)

Explanation:

The perimeter of a square is four times its sidelength, so the perimeter of this square is

\(\displaystyle 4\left ( 2t - 17 \right ) = 4 \cdot 2t - 4 \cdot17 = 8t - 68\).

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Square

Half of the side length of a square is equal to \(\displaystyle t+1\).

Give its perimeter in terms of \(\displaystyle t\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2t+8\)

\(\displaystyle 8t+8\)

\(\displaystyle 2t+4\)

\(\displaystyle 4t+8\)

\(\displaystyle 4t+4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8t+8\)

Explanation:

Perimeter of a square is four times the length of a side. The half-length of each side is equal to \(\displaystyle t+1\) that means the side length is equal to:

\(\displaystyle 2(t+1)=2t+2\)

 

So we can write:

 

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=4(2t+2)=8t+8\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Square

The perimeter of a square is equal to 64 meters. Give the length of each side in centimeters.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 800\)

\(\displaystyle 1600\)

\(\displaystyle 160\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1600\)

Explanation:

Perimeter of a square is four times the length of a side. The perimeter is known here and equal to 64 meters. So we can write:

 

\(\displaystyle Perimeter=64=4a\)

 

where \(\displaystyle a\) is the length of each side. So we have:

 

\(\displaystyle 64=4a\Rightarrow a=16\)

 

The length of each side is 16 meters. There are 100 centimeters in a meter. So we get:

 

\(\displaystyle a=16\times 100=1600\ cm\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Square

The side length of a square is equal to \(\displaystyle 4t+7\). What is its perimeter in terms of \(\displaystyle t\) ?

 

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6t+14\)

\(\displaystyle 12t+21\)

\(\displaystyle 16t+28\)

\(\displaystyle 16t^2+56t+49\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 16t+28\)

Explanation:

The perimeter is the total distance around the outside, which can be found by adding together the length of each side. In the case of a square, all four sides have the same length, so the perimeter is four times the length of a side. So we can write:

Perimeter of square = \(\displaystyle 4a\), where \(\displaystyle a\) is the length of a side.

In this problem:

 

\(\displaystyle a=4t+7\Rightarrow Perimeter = 4(4t+7)=16t+28\)

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