SSAT Middle Level Math : Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #81 : Algebra

Suppose you know the values of all variables in the expression 

\displaystyle r+ n \cdot k -q

and you want to evaluate the expression.

In which order will you carry out the operations?

Possible Answers:

Subtracting, multiplying, adding

Adding, subtracting, multiplying

Multiplying, subtracting, adding

Adding, multiplying, subtracting

Multiplying, adding, subtracting

Correct answer:

Multiplying, adding, subtracting

Explanation:

By the order of operations, in the absence of grouping symbols, multiplication takes precedence over addition and subtraction. Addition and subtraction are then carried out with equal priority, but from left to right, so the addition is performed second and the subtraction last.

Example Question #82 : Algebra

Multiply in modulo 8:

\displaystyle 6 \times 3 \times 2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle 6

None of the other choices give the correct answer.

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 4

Explanation:

In modulo 8 arithmetic, a number is congruent to the remainder of the divison of that number by 8. Since

\displaystyle 6 \times 3 \times 2 = 36

and 

\displaystyle 36 \div 8 = 4 \textrm{ R }4

then 

\displaystyle 6 \times 3 \times 2 \equiv 4 \mod 8.

The correct response is 4.

Example Question #82 : Algebra

Which of the following phrases can be written as the algebraic expression \displaystyle 9x - 55?

Possible Answers:

Fifty-five subtracted from the product of nine and a number

Nine multiplied by the difference of fifty-five and a number

The correct answer is not given among the other responses.

The product of nine and a number subtracted from fifty-five 

Nine multiplied by the difference of a number and fifty-five 

Correct answer:

Fifty-five subtracted from the product of nine and a number

Explanation:

\displaystyle 9x - 55 is fifty-five subtracted from \displaystyle 9x.

\displaystyle 9x is the product of nine and a number.

Subsequently, \displaystyle 9x - 55 is "fifty-five subtracted from the product of nine and a number".

Example Question #13 : How To Multiply Variables

Solve the following expression, 

\displaystyle 5x^{2}*2x^{3}.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 10x^{6}

\displaystyle 10x^{5}

The expression is already solved.

\displaystyle 7x^{6}

\displaystyle 7x^{5}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 10x^{5}

Explanation:

When multiplying like variables, the constants are multiplied together.  

For the exponents, when you multply variable exponents you have to add the exponents together.  

\displaystyle 5*2=10 and \displaystyle 2+3=5 so that gives you an answer of \displaystyle 10x^{5}.

Example Question #83 : Algebra

Solve:

\displaystyle (x^{4}y^{5}) (x^{2}yz)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x^{8}y^{6}z

\displaystyle x^{6}y^{6}z

\displaystyle x^{8}y^{5}z

\displaystyle x^{6}yz^{5}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x^{6}y^{6}z

Explanation:

When multiplying variables with exponents, add the exponents.

\displaystyle (x^{4 })(x^{2}) = x^{4+2} = x^{6}

\displaystyle (y^{5})(y^{1}) =y ^{5+1} =y^{6}

\displaystyle z^{1} = z

The correct answer is \displaystyle x^{6}y^{6}z

Example Question #86 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Solve:

\displaystyle (ab^{3}c^{4})(ab^{4}c^{2})

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle a^{2}b^{7}c^{6}

\displaystyle abc^{13}

\displaystyle ab^{7}c^{6}

\displaystyle ab^{12}c^{8}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle a^{2}b^{7}c^{6}

Explanation:

When multiplying variables with exponents the exponents are added.

\displaystyle (a)(a) = a^{1+1} =a^{2}

\displaystyle (b^{3}) (b^{4})= b^{3+4} = b^{7}

\displaystyle (c^{4}) (c^{2}) = c^{4+2} = c^{6}

The correct answer is \displaystyle a^{2}b^{7}c^{6}

Example Question #84 : Algebra

Maria needs exactly 47 cents.  She has 1-cent, 5-cent, 10-cent, and 25-cent coins.  What is the fewest number of coins she needs in order to make 47 cents?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle 5

\displaystyle 7

\displaystyle 6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 5

Explanation:

She needs \displaystyle 25+10+10+1+1 to make \displaystyle 47 cents.

Example Question #13 : Operations

\displaystyle 2x +3x + 5b =

Simplify this expression as much as possible

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 10b

\displaystyle 10x

\displaystyle 5b

\displaystyle 5x + 5b

\displaystyle 10xb

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 5x + 5b

Explanation:

You can only add like terms. Therefore, different variables are treated as different types of terms. Since \displaystyle 2x and \displaystyle 3x both end in the variable \displaystyle x, they can be added together. The \displaystyle 5b cannot be added to these numbers; however, because it has a different variable. The answer is:

\displaystyle 5x + 5b

Example Question #85 : Algebra

Simplify:

\displaystyle 2x+4y+3x+6xy

Possible Answers:

The expression cannot be simplified.

\displaystyle 15xy

\displaystyle 5x+10y

\displaystyle 11x+4y

\displaystyle 5x+4y+6xy

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 5x+4y+6xy

Explanation:

The associative property of addition allows us to group the numbers with the same variables together: \displaystyle 2x+3x+4y+6xy

The like terms in this expression are:

  • \displaystyle 2x and \displaystyle 3x
  • \displaystyle 4y
  • \displaystyle 6xy

Terms with different variables cannot be grouped together.

As a result, the only way to simplify this expression is to add \displaystyle 2x and \displaystyle 3x.

 

Example Question #3 : How To Add Variables

Simplify:

\displaystyle 7x+2x+5x

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 14

\displaystyle 14x^{2}

\displaystyle 14x^{3}

\displaystyle 14x

\displaystyle 14(x+1)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 14x

Explanation:

When adding variables of the same type, they are simply added together, and the variable remains to the first power. This is known as combining like-terms.

\displaystyle 7x+2x+5x=9x+5x=14x

Thus, the correct answer is \displaystyle 14x.

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