SSAT Elementary Level Math : How to subtract

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #981 : Common Core Math: Kindergarten

Use the triangles Screen shot 2015 08 20 at 11.07.59 ambelow to help you answer the subtraction problem. 

Screen shot 2015 08 24 at 10.59.29 am

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

We have \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles and we want to subtract \(\displaystyle 7\) triangles, which means the same thing as take them away. We can cross off the \(\displaystyle 7\) triangles that we are subtracting, and count the number that we have left. In this case we have \(\displaystyle 1\) triangle left. Subtraction is like counting backwards. We can start at \(\displaystyle 8\) and count back \(\displaystyle 7\).

\(\displaystyle 8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1\)

Screen shot 2015 08 24 at 11.00.08 am

Example Question #57 : Knowing How To Subtract

Use the triangles Screen shot 2015 08 20 at 11.07.59 ambelow to help you answer the subtraction problem. 

Screen shot 2015 08 24 at 11.17.05 am

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Explanation:

We have \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles and we want to subtract \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles, which means the same thing as take them away. We can cross off the \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles that we are subtracting, and count the number that we have left. In this case we have \(\displaystyle 0\) triangles left. Subtraction is like counting backwards. We can start at \(\displaystyle 8\) and count back \(\displaystyle 8\).

\(\displaystyle 8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0\)

Screen shot 2015 08 24 at 11.17.39 am

Example Question #982 : Common Core Math: Kindergarten

Use the triangles Screen shot 2015 08 20 at 11.07.59 ambelow to help you answer the subtraction problem. 

Screen shot 2015 08 24 at 11.17.05 am

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Explanation:

We have \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles and we want to subtract \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles, which means the same thing as take them away. We can cross off the \(\displaystyle 8\) triangles that we are subtracting, and count the number that we have left. In this case we have \(\displaystyle 0\) triangles left. Subtraction is like counting backwards. We can start at \(\displaystyle 8\) and count back \(\displaystyle 8\).

\(\displaystyle 8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0\)

Screen shot 2015 08 24 at 11.17.39 am

Example Question #451 : How To Subtract

Find the difference between \(\displaystyle 14\) and \(\displaystyle 22\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Explanation:

To find the difference, you need to subtract. When subtracting, always remember to put the greater number first!  

\(\displaystyle \begin{matrix} &22 \\ - & 14\\ \end{matrix}\)

When we try to subtract the ones place, we will need to cancel. For 22, the ones place becomes 12 and the tens place becomes 1.

\(\displaystyle \begin{matrix} & \ 1\ 12\\ - & 1\ 4\\ & \ \ 8 \end{matrix}\)

The difference between 14 and 22 is 8.

Example Question #452 : How To Subtract

Lucy bought a t-shirt and jeans from the store. With tax, she spent \(\displaystyle \$52.43\). The following day, she had to return the t-shirt. Her new total spent is now \(\displaystyle \$36.81\) for the jeans.  When she returned the t-shirt, how much money did she get back?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$15.44\)

\(\displaystyle \$15.64\)

 

\(\displaystyle \$89.24\)

 

\(\displaystyle \$13.82\)

 

\(\displaystyle \$15.62\)

 

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$15.62\)

 

Explanation:

To find the difference, you must subtract.  Line up the numbers vertically. Remember to use the rules of borrowing to subtract:

\(\displaystyle 52.43-36.81=15.62\)

Lucy got \(\displaystyle \$15.62\) back when she returned the t-shirt.

Example Question #453 : How To Subtract

\(\displaystyle 10+\) _________\(\displaystyle =11\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

To find the missing piece of an addition problem, we can take the biggest number minus the smallest number. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}11\\ -\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \ \ \space 1}\)

We can start at \(\displaystyle 11\) and count back \(\displaystyle 10\).

\(\displaystyle 11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1\)

Example Question #454 : How To Subtract

\(\displaystyle 10+\) _________\(\displaystyle =12\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

To find the missing piece of an addition problem, we can take the biggest number minus the smallest number. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}12\\ -\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \ \ \space 2}\)

We can start at \(\displaystyle 12\) and count back \(\displaystyle 10\).

\(\displaystyle 12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2\)

Example Question #455 : How To Subtract

\(\displaystyle 10+\) _________\(\displaystyle =13\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Explanation:

To find the missing piece of an addition problem, we can take the biggest number minus the smallest number. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}13\\ -\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \ \ \space 3}\)

We can start at \(\displaystyle 13\) and count back \(\displaystyle 10\).

\(\displaystyle 13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3\)

Example Question #456 : How To Subtract

\(\displaystyle 10+\) _________\(\displaystyle =14\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Explanation:

To find the missing piece of an addition problem, we can take the biggest number minus the smallest number. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}14\\ -\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \ \ \space 4}\)

We can start at \(\displaystyle 14\) and count back \(\displaystyle 10\).

\(\displaystyle 14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4\)

Example Question #457 : How To Subtract

\(\displaystyle 10+\) _________\(\displaystyle =15\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

To find the missing piece of an addition problem, we can take the biggest number minus the smallest number. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}15\\ -\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \ \ \space 5}\)

We can start at \(\displaystyle 15\) and count back \(\displaystyle 10\).

\(\displaystyle 15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5\)

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