SAT II Math II : Functions and Graphs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math II

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Functions And Graphs

What is the slope of the function:

\displaystyle 2y-3=8x+13

Possible Answers:

3

4

8

2

Correct answer:

4

Explanation:

For this question we need to get the function into slope intercept form first which is

\displaystyle y=mx+b where the m equals our slope.

In our case we need to do algebraic opperations to get it into the desired form

\displaystyle 2y-3=8x+13

\displaystyle 2y=8x+16

\displaystyle y=\frac{8x+16}{2}

\displaystyle y=4x+8

Therefore our slope is 4

Example Question #1 : Slope

Find the slope of the following equation:

\displaystyle 2x+3y=6

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3

\displaystyle -2

\displaystyle \frac{-2}{3}

\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{-2}{3}

Explanation:

To find the slope for a given equation, it needs to first be put into the "y=mx+b" format. Then our slope is the number in front of the x, or the "m". For this equation this looks as follows:

First subtract 2x from both sides:

\displaystyle 2x+3y=6

\displaystyle -2x                \displaystyle -2x

That gives us the following:

\displaystyle 3y=-2x+6

Divide all three terms by three to get "y" by itself:

\displaystyle \frac{3y}{3}=\frac{-2x}{3}+\frac{6}{3}\rightarrow y=\frac{-2x}{3}+2

This means our "m" is -2/3

Example Question #2 : Slope

Find the slope of the following equation:

\displaystyle 4y-x=7

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}

\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}

\displaystyle 2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}

Explanation:

To find the slope for a given equation, it needs to first be put into the "y=mx+b" format. Then our slope is the number in front of the x, or the "m". For this equation this looks as follows:

First add x to both sides:

\displaystyle 4y-x=7

\displaystyle +x                \displaystyle +x

That gives us the following:

\displaystyle 4y=x+7

Divide all three terms by four to get "y" by itself:

\displaystyle \frac{4y}{4}=\frac{x}{4}+\frac{7}{3}\rightarrow y=\frac{x}{4}+\frac{7}{4}

This means our "m" is 1/4

Example Question #42 : Functions And Graphs

Find the slope of the following equation:

\displaystyle y=6x+3

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 12

\displaystyle 3

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 6

Explanation:

To find the slope for a given equation, it needs to first be put into the "y=mx+b" format. Then our slope is the number in front of the x, or the "m". For this equation this looks as follows:

\displaystyle y=6x+3

Our equation is already in the "y=mx+b" format, so our "m" is 6.

Example Question #43 : Functions And Graphs

Find the slope of the following equation:

\displaystyle y=6-2x

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle -6

\displaystyle -2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle -2

Explanation:

To find the slope for a given equation, it needs to first be put into the "y=mx+b" format. Then our slope is the number in front of the x, or the "m". For this equation this looks as follows:

\displaystyle y=6-2x

To put our equation in the "y=mx+b" format, flip the two terms on the right side of the equation:

\displaystyle y=-2x+6

So our "m" in this case is -2.

Example Question #42 : Properties Of Functions And Graphs

Find the slope given the equation:   \displaystyle y=-7x+7y

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -7

\displaystyle -\frac{7}{6}

\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}

\displaystyle \frac{8}{7}

\displaystyle \frac{7}{6}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{7}{6}

Explanation:

Subtract \displaystyle 7y on both sides.

\displaystyle y-7y=-7x+7y-7y

Simplify both sides.

\displaystyle -6y = -7x

Divide by negative 6 on both sides.

\displaystyle \frac{-6y }{-6}= \frac{-7x}{-6}

\displaystyle y=\frac{7}{6}x

The slope is:  \displaystyle \frac{7}{6}

Example Question #1 : Slope

Find the slope of the equation:  \displaystyle \frac{1}{4}y = 2x-2y

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}

\displaystyle \frac{8}{9}

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{8}{9}

Explanation:

To determine the slope, we need the equation in slope intercept form.

\displaystyle y=mx+b

Multiply by four on both sides to eliminate the fraction.

\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}y \cdot 4=4 (2x-2y)

\displaystyle y= 8x-8y

Add \displaystyle 8y on both sides.

\displaystyle y+8y= 8x-8y+8y

Combine like-terms.

\displaystyle 9y = 8x

Divide by nine on both sides.

\displaystyle \frac{9y }{9}= \frac{8x}{9}

\displaystyle y=\frac{8}{9}x

The value of \displaystyle m, or the slope, is \displaystyle \frac{8}{9}.

Example Question #11 : Slope

Given the points \displaystyle (3,8) and \displaystyle (-1,3), what is the slope?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -\frac{5}{2}

\displaystyle -\frac{4}{5}

\displaystyle -\frac{5}{4}

\displaystyle -\frac{2}{5}

\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}

Explanation:

Write the slope equation.

\displaystyle m= \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

Substitute the points and solve for the slope.

\displaystyle m=\frac{3-8}{-1-3} = \frac{-5}{-4}

The answer is:  \displaystyle \frac{5}{4}

Example Question #41 : Properties Of Functions And Graphs

What is the vertex of \displaystyle y=-3x^2-5x+3?  Is it a max or min?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The polynomial is in standard form of a parabola.

\displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c

To determine the vertex, first write the formula.

\displaystyle x=-\frac{b}{2a}

Substitute the coefficients.

\displaystyle x=-\frac{-5}{2(-3)} = -\frac{5}{6}

Since the \displaystyle a is negative is negative, the parabola opens down, and we will have a maximum.

The answer is:  

Example Question #1 : Maximum And Minimum

Given the parabola equation \displaystyle y=4x-3x^2, what is the max or minimum, and where?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The parabola is in the form:  \displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c

\displaystyle y=-3x^2+4x

The vertex formula will determine the x-value of the max or min.  Since the value of \displaystyle a is negative, the parabola will open downward, and there will be a maximum.

Write the vertex formula and substitute the correct coefficients.

\displaystyle x=-\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{4}{2(-3)} = \frac{2}{3}

Substitute this value back in the parabolic equation to determine the y-value.

\displaystyle y=-3( \frac{2}{3})^2+4( \frac{2}{3}) = \frac{4}{3}

The answer is:  

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