Because the general did not take revenge when he could have and offered generous peace terms, we should predict that a word that accurately describes his nature should mean something like good, kind, generous, or merciful. "Excoriating" means harsh and specifically refers to harsh, critical speech— this word has a negative connotation, so it doesn't fit with our prediction of a positively-connoted word to describe the general's nature. "Vindictive" means seeking or done to achieve revenge—precisely what the general did not do! "Concerned" is close, but it means troubled or anxious—we don't get the sense that the general is worried in this sentence, though. "Instinctive" means based on instinct instead of something that has been formally taught or done without thinking, so it can't be the correct answer either. "Magnanimous," however, means generous in forgiving an insult or injury, so that is the word we want!

If someone resigns in disgrace after his private actions were revealed, those actions can't have been good. The word we want should mean something like bad, shocking, or scandalous. "Exemplary" means beyond reproach or of very high moral quality. No one would be disgraced for being found to be exemplary, so "exemplary" cannot be the correct answer. Likewise, "chaste" means pure, undefiled, or stainless. "Candid" means blunt and honest; it wouldn't make sense for a person to resign because their affairs were honest. "Convivial" means friendly or cheerful—this, too, wouldn't fit the sense of the sentence. Our best choice is "lurid," which means horrible or revolting. It makes sense to resign if the press learns that your actions were lurid.

If only a few hairs grew back after someone spent thousands of dollars trying to cure his baldness, we would call the results poor or scanty. We're looking for a word that indicates the results were underwelming. "Stupendous" means the opposite of the word we're looking for—it means fantastic or amazing, and that would indicate the results were successful. "Cavalier" means unconcerned with something that one should be concerned about, so it would not make sense in the blank. "Fallow" means not in use or inactive and is often used to describe land, specifically, fields being allowed to rest and regain their nutrients. The results of the subject's attempt to cure his baldness weren't inactive, they were scanty. "Inchoate" means just beginning; that doesn't fit—the treatment has been concluded, and is not just beginning.  "Meager" is the best answer choice—it means deficient in results, scanty, or thin.

How would you describe the effort of someone trying to fill a hole on the beach with sea water? It wouldn't work, would it?  Some good predictions could be pointless, ineffective, or unsuccessful. From our answer choices, inconclusive is close, but it means uncertain or unknown. However, the result of the boy's efforts is conclusive: it doesn't work. "Salutary" means healthy or wholesome, and while it might be salutary exercise to run back and forth on the beach, it certainly isn't a salutary effort to fill a hole with water. "Extensive" means far-reaching or comprehensive, so it doesn't fit the sense of the sentence. "Acclaimed" means widely praised, so it doesn't match our prediction. "Futile" means ineffective, useless, or doomed to failure.  That's our word!

Since no one is surprised that Darryl wants to try to break the world record for largest rubber-band ball, we can infer that he has a great many rubber bands at his disposal. So, we need to pick an adjective for the blank that means something like ample or great. While "ubiquitous" sounds like it could be the correct answer, "ubiquitous" actually means occurring or found everywhere, and if it were used in the sentence, it wouldn't actually describe the number of rubber bands in Darryl's possession. "Copious," on the other hand, means abundant and makes sense in the sentence's context, so "copious" is the correct answer.

The key expression in the main clause is the indication that the two people are on “friendly” terms. While one could say that this is an "average" or "acceptable" situation, it is even better described as being “amiable,” which means friendly. The word comes from the Latin for "friend," which is often found in the form “amicable” or even “amity,” the latter meaning a state of friendship.

The sentence does not indicate anything regarding the frequency or regularity of the young man’s use of nicknames for his elders; however, it is clear from the relative clause that his action is being described as not showing adequate respect to these parties; therefore, it is fair to say that he acted in a “flippant” manner. This does not merely mean that he acted lightheartedly, but also that he did so without showing the respect due in the given situation.

The key phrase in this sentence is “they were in fact carefully planned . . .” The contrast implied here is that the forest fires were not random blazes but instead were being carefully devised by the rangers. The introductory clause implies that they may have appeared to be unplanned. To this end, the word “sporadic” is the best option. While it might not be the best option in the abstract (meaning that we could likely find a better word if we had more than five to choose from), among our proposed answers, it alone signifies the sense of irregularity.

Since we know that the farmers did not plant anything on the land last year, we know that we're looking for an adjective that can refer to land and means something like "unused" or "unplanted." While "abstemious" sounds like a potential answer because it has to do with restraint, it refers to people and means "marked by restraint, especially in the consumption of food and alcohol," and is not an applicable word given the sentence's context - we need a word that refers to land. Alternatively, "fallow" specifically refers to land and means "plowed and left unseeded for a season or more; uncultivated," so it is the best answer choice.

Since we know that Carol began working extremely long days and losing sleep over her job, we can infer that one might describe her job as growing more "demanding," so we should pick out a word that means something like "demanding." While "grandiloquent" might sound like a potentially right answer because "grand" means "large or ambitious in scope or scale," "grandiloquent" actually means "pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, esp. in a way that is intended to impress," so it can't be the correct answer because it doesn't mean "demanding." "Exigent," however, means "pressing; demanding," so it is the correct answer.