PSAT Math : PSAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1321 : Psat Mathematics

Solve for .

\frac{1}{3}(3x-6)+\frac{1}{2}(2x+4)=\frac{1}{5}(15x -5)

Possible Answers:

0

-3

2

-2

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First distribute the fractions:

Combine like terms:

Example Question #1322 : Psat Mathematics

Solve for x.

(2x+3)-3(x+5)=-(3x-4)

Possible Answers:

-8

0

4

-4

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First distribute to eliminate the parentheses:

2x+3-3x-15=-3x+4

Then combine like terms:

2x=16 

x=8

Example Question #1323 : Psat Mathematics

x = 1/2

What does 1/x + 1/(x + 4) equal?

Possible Answers:

4

4/9

20/9

9/2

20

Correct answer:

20/9

Explanation:

1/x + 1/(x+4) =

1/(1/2) + 1/ (1/2 + 4) =

1/ (1/2) + 1 / (9/2)  =

2 + 2/9

20/9

Example Question #1 : How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Cross multiply.

Dsitribute.

Solve for .

Example Question #1324 : Psat Mathematics

If , what is the value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this question, substitute -5 in for x in the numerator and denominator. Remember that the square of a negative number is positive.

45 / -9 = -5

 

Example Question #4 : How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

If  , then what is the value of ?

Possible Answers:

none of these

38/3

7/12

3/38

9/114

Correct answer:

38/3

Explanation:

cross multiply:

(6)(19) = 9x

114=9x

x = 38/3

Example Question #2 : How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

\dpi{100} \small \frac{4 }{x} = \frac{2}{25}

Find x.

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small 0.25

\dpi{100} \small 50

\dpi{100} \small \frac{8}{25}

None

\dpi{100} \small \frac{25}{8}

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \small 50

Explanation:

Cross multiply:

\dpi{100} \small 4 \times 25 = 2x

\dpi{100} \small 100 = 2x

\dpi{100} \small x = 50

Example Question #2 : How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

The numerator of a fraction is the sum of 4 and 5 times the denominator. If you divide the fraction by 2, the numerator is 3 times the denominator. Find the simplified version of the fraction.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let numerator = N and denominator = D.

According to the first statement, 

N = (D x 5) + 4.

According to the second statement, N / 2 = 3 * D. 

Let's multiply the second equation by –2 and add itthe first equation:

–N = –6D

+[N = (D x 5) + 4]

=

–6D + (D x 5) + 4 = 0

–1D + 4 = 0

D = 4

Thus, N = 24.

Therefore, N/D = 24/4 = 6.

Example Question #81 : Algebraic Fractions

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Solve for :

Step 1: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction

Step 2: Solve for :

Example Question #1 : Data Analysis

This semester, Mary had five quizzes that were each worth 10% of her grade. She scored 89, 74, 84, 92, and 90 on those five quizzes. Mary also scored a 92 on her midterm that was worth 25% of her grade, and a 91 on her final that was also worth 25% of her class grade. What was Mary's final grade in the class?

Possible Answers:

89

93

87

85

91

Correct answer:

89

Explanation:

To find her average grade for the class, we need to multiply Mary's test scores by their corresponding weights and then add them up.

The five quizzes were each worth 10%, or 0.1, of her grade, and the midterm and final were both worth 25%, or 0.25.

average = (0.1 * 89) + (0.1 * 74) + (0.1 * 84) + (0.1 * 92) + (0.1 * 90) + (0.25 * 92) + (0.25 * 91) = 88.95 = 89. 

Looking at the answer choices, they are all spaced 2 percentage points apart, so clearly the closest answer choice to 88.95 is 89.

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