ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #165 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Define .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

Correct answer:

(a) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

, so, by substitution, 

.

By way of the definition of a composition of functions,

.

Since , it follows that .

 

Also, by substitution, 

Therefore, .

Example Question #166 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by distributing the  through the product on the left, then collecting all of the terms on the left side:

Use the  method to factor the quadratic expression ; we are looking to split the linear term by finding two integers whose sum is 7 and whose product is . These integers are , so:

Set each expression equal to 0 and solve:

or

The solution set is .

Example Question #1 : Variables

Multiply:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This can be solved using the pattern for the sum times difference of two terms:

Example Question #1 : Operations

Multiply:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This can be solved using the pattern for the sum times difference of two terms:

Example Question #3 : Variables

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This can be solved using the pattern for the square of a binomial:

Example Question #2 : How To Multiply Variables

N is a positive integer; . Which is greater?

(a) 

(b) 0

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

. Since , , and  . This makes (a) greater.

Example Question #3 : How To Multiply Variables

N is a positive integer; . Which is greater?

(a) 

(b)

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal.

(a) is greater.

(b) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Explanation:

If , then .

If , then .

Therefore, at least two possibilities can be demonstrated. 

Example Question #2 : Operations

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) is greater.

(b) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

Correct answer:

(a) is greater.

Explanation:

Since ,

.

Example Question #5 : Operations

Assume  is nonzero. Which expression is not equivalent to ?

Possible Answers:

All four expressions given in the other choices are equivalent to .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each expression can be simplified using the properties of exponents, among others:

The correct choice is , as it is the only choice not equivalent to .

Example Question #5 : How To Multiply Variables

Let  be negative. Which of the following is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

,

So by the multiplication property of inequality, when each is multiplied by the negative number ,

and (B) is greater.

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