ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #135 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

How many solutions does this equation have?

Possible Answers:

Four solutions

Infinitely many solutions

Two solutions

No solutions

One solution

Correct answer:

One solution

Explanation:

Two numbers have the same absolute value if and only if the numbers are either equal or each other's opposite. We examine both possibilities.

Case 1: 

 

Case 2:

,

a false statement. No additional solution is yielded.

 

The statement has one solution.

Example Question #136 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Function 4

Let  be the function whose graph is shown in the above figure. Give the -intercept of the graph of , which is defined by the equation

.

Possible Answers:

The graph of  has no -intercept.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The -intercept of a function is the point at which , so we can find this by evaluating .

 

As can be seen in the diagram below, .

Function 4a

The -intercept of the graph of  is .

Example Question #137 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Which of the following is a true statement?

Possible Answers:

The equation has two solutions, both positive.

The equation has one solution, which is negative.

The equation has one solution, which is positive.

The equation has two solutions, both negative.

The equation has two solutions, one positive and one negative.

Correct answer:

The equation has two solutions, one positive and one negative.

Explanation:

Two numbers have the same absolute value if and only if the numbers are either equal or each other's opposite. We examine both possibilities.

Case 1:

 

Case 2:

 

The equation therefore has two solutions, one positive, one negative.

Example Question #138 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) is the greater quantity 

(b) is the greater quantity 

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Explanation:

,

so either 

in which case 

or 

in which case 

 

 

can be solved by factoring the trinomial. Since  and  have product 16 and sum , the statement can be rewritten as

Either , in which case 

or

, in which case .

 

Each of  and  is equal to 2 or 8, but it cannot be determined which is which, or even if they are both the same. Therefore, it cannot be determined which is greater.

 

Example Question #139 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

 and  are both negative.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is the greater quantity 

(a) is the greater quantity 

Correct answer:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Explanation:

, so either

or 

Since  is negative,  is the only possibility.

 

, so either

or

 is negative, so neither value can be eliminated. 

 

. If , then ; if , then  is the greater quantity. Therefore, it cannot be determined which is the greater.

Example Question #140 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) is the greater quantity 

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

(b) is the greater quantity 

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(a) is the greater quantity 

Explanation:

Both equations are quadratic, so solve as follows:

 

Since  and  have product 12 and sum , the trinomial factors to produce the equation:

Either , in which case 

or  , in which case .

 

Similarly, 

1 and 3 have product 3 and sum 4, so the above becomes

Either , in which case 

or  , in which case .

 

While the values of the variables cannot be determined with certainty, it can be determined that .

 

Example Question #141 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

(a) is the greater quantity 

(b) is the greater quantity 

Correct answer:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Explanation:

From these two scenarios, it can be seen that either (a) or (b) can be the greater.

Case 1: . Then .

Case 2: 

Therefore, it cannot be determined which is greater.

 

Example Question #142 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Define .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

Also, 

Therefore, .

 

Example Question #143 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Define .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Correct answer:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Explanation:

Either

or 

 

Since 

it is not clear whether  or  is the greater.

 

Example Question #144 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Function 4

Above is the graph of a function  and . Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

(a) is the greater quantity

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater

Explanation:

Examine this diagram:

Function x

As indicated by the blue circle in the diagram, the only point on the graph of the function with domain element 4 is , so , and .

As indicated by the red circles in the diagram, there are three points on the graph of the function with range element 4 - namely, , and . Therefore, . It is unclear whether  or  without further information.

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