All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #135 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
How many solutions does this equation have?
Four solutions
Infinitely many solutions
Two solutions
No solutions
One solution
One solution
Two numbers have the same absolute value if and only if the numbers are either equal or each other's opposite. We examine both possibilities.
Case 1:
Case 2:
,
a false statement. No additional solution is yielded.
The statement has one solution.
Example Question #136 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Let be the function whose graph is shown in the above figure. Give the -intercept of the graph of , which is defined by the equation
.
The graph of has no -intercept.
The -intercept of a function is the point at which , so we can find this by evaluating .
As can be seen in the diagram below, .
The -intercept of the graph of is .
Example Question #137 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Which of the following is a true statement?
The equation has two solutions, both positive.
The equation has one solution, which is negative.
The equation has one solution, which is positive.
The equation has two solutions, both negative.
The equation has two solutions, one positive and one negative.
The equation has two solutions, one positive and one negative.
Two numbers have the same absolute value if and only if the numbers are either equal or each other's opposite. We examine both possibilities.
Case 1:
Case 2:
The equation therefore has two solutions, one positive, one negative.
Example Question #138 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) and (b) are equal
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
,
so either
,
in which case
or
,
in which case
can be solved by factoring the trinomial. Since and have product 16 and sum , the statement can be rewritten as
Either , in which case ,
or
, in which case .
Each of and is equal to 2 or 8, but it cannot be determined which is which, or even if they are both the same. Therefore, it cannot be determined which is greater.
Example Question #139 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
and are both negative.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
, so either
or
Since is negative, is the only possibility.
, so either
or
is negative, so neither value can be eliminated.
. If , then ; if , then is the greater quantity. Therefore, it cannot be determined which is the greater.
Example Question #140 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
Both equations are quadratic, so solve as follows:
Since and have product 12 and sum , the trinomial factors to produce the equation:
Either , in which case ,
or , in which case .
Similarly,
1 and 3 have product 3 and sum 4, so the above becomes
Either , in which case ,
or , in which case .
While the values of the variables cannot be determined with certainty, it can be determined that .
Example Question #141 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
From these two scenarios, it can be seen that either (a) or (b) can be the greater.
Case 1: . Then .
Case 2: .
Therefore, it cannot be determined which is greater.
Example Question #142 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Define .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) and (b) are equal
Also,
Therefore, .
Example Question #143 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Define .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
Either
or
Since
,
it is not clear whether or is the greater.
Example Question #144 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Above is the graph of a function . and . Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
Examine this diagram:
As indicated by the blue circle in the diagram, the only point on the graph of the function with domain element 4 is , so , and .
As indicated by the red circles in the diagram, there are three points on the graph of the function with range element 4 - namely, , , and . Therefore, . It is unclear whether or without further information.