All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #105 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
One-third of the sum of a number and sixty is ninety-three. What is the number?
If we let be the number, "the sum of a number and sixty" can be written as
"One-third of the sum of a number and sixty" can be written as
Set this equal to ninety-three and solve:
Example Question #106 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Twelve added to two-fifths of a number is equal to sixty. What is that number?
If we let be the number, "two-fifths of a number" can be written as
.
"Twelve added to two-fifths of a number" can be written as
.
Then "Twelve added to two-fifths of a number is equal to sixty" can be written and solved for as follows:
Example Question #101 : Equations
Ninety-seven is five less than two-fifths of a number. What is the number?
The correct answer is not among the other choices.
If we let be the number, "two-fifths of a number" can be written as
.
"Five less than two-fifths of a number can be written as
"Ninety-seven is five less than two-fifths of a number" can be written and solved as follows:
Example Question #108 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Define and .
What is the domain of the function ?
has as its domain the set of values of for which its radicand is nonnegative; that is,
or
Similarly, has as its domain the set of values of for which its radicand is nonnegative; that is,
or
The domain of the sum of two functions is the intersection of the domains of the two individual functions. This intersection is
Example Question #109 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
For all real numbers and , define an operation as follows:
For which value of is the expression undefined?
, so
This is is undefined if and only if the denominator is equal to zero, which happens when
, or
Example Question #110 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
For all real numbers and , define an operation as follows:
For which value of is the expression undefined?
None of the other responses gives a correct answer.
None of the other responses gives a correct answer.
, so
This expression is undefined if and only if the denominator is equal to 0. However, for all values of ,
, so
It is impossible for to be undefined, so none of the four values of given gives a correct response.
Example Question #111 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Define and .
Evaluate .
, so
, so
,
which is the correct response.
Example Question #112 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Define and .
If , evaluate .
None of the other responses gives a correct answer.
Therefore, if
,
we solve for in the equation
Example Question #113 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
For all real numbers and , define an operation as follows:
is a positive number. Which is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
(B) is greater
(A) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(A) is greater
Substitute for both in the expression:
The quantities share a denominator that is positve, being one greater than for times a square of a positive. Therefore, we need only compare numerators. For any positive , . Therefore,
and
making (A) greater.
Example Question #114 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
and are both positive.
20 added to four-thirds of is equal to . Which is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(A) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
(B) is greater
The statement is equivalent to
If is positive, then
and
and ,
making (B) greater.
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