ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #105 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

One-third of the sum of a number and sixty is ninety-three. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If we let  be the number, "the sum of a number and sixty" can be written as 

"One-third of the sum of a number and sixty" can be written as 

Set this equal to ninety-three and solve:

Example Question #106 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Twelve added to two-fifths of a number is equal to sixty. What is that number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If we let  be the number, "two-fifths of a number" can be written as

.

"Twelve added to two-fifths of a number" can be written as

.

Then "Twelve added to two-fifths of a number is equal to sixty" can be written and solved for  as follows:

Example Question #101 : Equations

Ninety-seven is five less than two-fifths of a number. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

The correct answer is not among the other choices.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If we let  be the number, "two-fifths of a number" can be written as 

.

"Five less than two-fifths of a number can be written as 

"Ninety-seven is five less than two-fifths of a number" can be written and solved as follows:

Example Question #108 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Define  and .

What is the domain of the function  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 has as its domain the set of values of  for which its radicand is nonnegative; that is,

 or 

Similarly,  has as its domain the set of values of  for which its radicand is nonnegative; that is,

 or 

 

The domain of the sum of two functions is the intersection of the domains of the two individual functions. This intersection is 

Example Question #109 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

For all real numbers  and , define an operation  as follows:

For which value of  is the expression  undefined?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 , so

This is is undefined if and only if the denominator is equal to zero, which happens when

, or 

Example Question #110 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

For all real numbers  and , define an operation  as follows:

For which value of  is the expression  undefined?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses gives a correct answer.

Correct answer:

None of the other responses gives a correct answer.

Explanation:

, so

This expression is undefined if and only if the denominator is equal to 0. However, for all values of 

, so 

It is impossible for  to be undefined, so none of the four values of  given gives a correct response.

 

Example Question #111 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Define  and .

Evaluate  .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

, so

, so

,

which is the correct response.

Example Question #112 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Define  and .

If , evaluate .

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses gives a correct answer.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Therefore, if 

,

we solve for  in the equation

Example Question #113 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

For all real numbers  and , define an operation  as follows:

 is a positive number. Which is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

(B) is greater

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(A) is greater

Explanation:

Substitute for both in the expression:

The quantities share a denominator that is positve, being one greater than for times a square of a positive. Therefore, we need only compare numerators. For any positive . Therefore,

and 

making (A) greater.

Example Question #114 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

 and  are both positive.

20 added to four-thirds of  is equal to . Which is the greater quantity?

(A)  

(B) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(B) is greater

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

The statement is equivalent to 

If  is positive, then 

and 

and ,

making (B) greater.

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