ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Algebraic Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : How To Subtract Variables

When evaluating the expression

,

assuming you know the values of all five variables, what is the third operation that must be performed?

Possible Answers:

The middle subtraction

The rightmost addition

The leftmost addition

The rightmost subtraction

The leftmost subtraction

Correct answer:

The leftmost subtraction

Explanation:

In the order of operations, any operations in parentheses must be performed first - there are two, the leftmost addition and the middle subtraction. What remains are the leftmost subtraction, the rightmost subtraction, and the rightmost addition. Since additions and subtractions are performed from left to right, the next, or third, operation performed is the leftmost subtraction.

Example Question #1 : How To Add Variables

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Group and collect like terms:

Example Question #2 : How To Add Variables

Simplify the expression:

Possible Answers:

The expression cannot be simplified further.

Correct answer:

The expression cannot be simplified further.

Explanation:

There are no like terms among these three; one has only  as a variable, one has only , one has both. Therefore, no terms can be collected, and the expression cannot be simplified further.

Example Question #3 : How To Add Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The sum of the integers from 1 to 1,000

(b) The sum of the integers from 1,001 to 1,500

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

(a) The sum of the integers from 1 to 1,000 is 

(b) The sum of the integers from 1,001 to 1,500 is 

(b) is greater

Example Question #2 : How To Add Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

Which quantity is the greater depends on the value of 

Case 1: 

Then

and 

Subsequently, (A) is greater

Case 2: 

Then

and 

Subsequently, (B) is greater

Example Question #2 : How To Add Variables

Evaluate for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute and evaluate, remembering that in order of operations, squaring comes before adding:

Example Question #1 : How To Add Variables

Which of the following is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

(B) is greater

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

(A) Substitute and evaluate, remembering that by order of operations, squaring precedes addition:

(B) Substitute and evaluate

(B) is greater

Example Question #3 : How To Add Variables

 is negative. Which of these quantities is the greater?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(B) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

Since  and  is negative, then by the multiplication property of inequality,

Also, , so by the addition property of inequality,

making (B) greater.

Example Question #206 : Algebraic Concepts

 is positive. Which of these quantities is greater?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(B) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

The values of both terms depend on the value of .

Case 1: 

, making (B) greater.

 

Case 2: 

, making (A) greater.

 

Therefore, the information given is insufficient.

Example Question #3 : How To Add Variables

When evaluating the expression

,

assuming you know the values of all five variables, what is the third operation that must be performed?

Possible Answers:

Multiplication

Division

Subtraction

Squaring

Addition

Correct answer:

Multiplication

Explanation:

The operation that must be performed first is the operation in parentheses, which is the division. 

After this, the order of operations is:

Exponents

Multiplication and division (left to right)

Addition and subtraction (left to right)

The second thing that must be done is the exponentiation - the squaring. Of the three remaining operations, the multiplication takes precedence. The correct response is multiplication.

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