ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Algebraic Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #15 : How To Multiply Variables

Factor:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can rewrite as follows:

 

, and 

 is a perfect square polynomial, as seen here:

so the original polynomial is equal to 

This is the difference of squares, so it can be factored as

Example Question #16 : How To Multiply Variables

If m is a negative integer, which of the following is an expression that also represents a positive integer?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The easiest way to solve this problem is to take a negative integer to use for m. 

For example,  can be used. 

Plugging in  into the expression, , we get:

This simplifies to 

Given that 24 is a positive number,  is the correct answer. 

Example Question #11 : Variables

When evaluating the expression

,

assuming you know the values of all five variables, what is the last operation that must be performed?

Possible Answers:

Multiplication

Cubing

Division

Subtraction

Addition

Correct answer:

Addition

Explanation:

By the order of operations, all operations within grouping symbols must be performed first, with the innermost symbols taking precedence. Therefore, the three operations within the brackets - the subtraction, the division, and the cubing - must be performed before the remaining two.

Once these three operations are completed, there remain two more, a division and an addition. Division has precendence in the order of operations, so the last operation performed is the addition.

Example Question #12 : Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of miles in 100 kilometers

(b) The number of kilometers in 100 miles 

Note: You may use the conversion factor 1 mile = 1.609 kilometers.

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

(b) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(b) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

Since 1 mile is equivalent to 1.609 kilometers, the number of kilometers equivalent to 100 miles can be found by multiplying 100 by 1.609. Conversely, the number of miles equivalent to 100 kilometers can be found by dividing 100 by 1.609. 

You do not have to do the actual math to answer the question. Since the conversion factor is greater than one, multiplying any positive number by this factor yields a result greater than dividing that same number by it. Therefore, 

,

and the number of kilometers equivalent to 100 miles, (b), is the greater quantity.

Example Question #13 : Variables

 is a positive number. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of inches in  feet

(b) The number of ounces in  pounds

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

One foot comprises twelve inches, so multiply the number of feet by conversion factor 12:

 inches.

One pound comprises sixteen ounces, so multiply the number of ounces by conversion factor 16:

 ounces.

The two quantities are both equal to .

Example Question #14 : Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of inches in  yards

(b) The number of days in  weeks

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(b) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

One yard comprises thirty-six inches, so multiply the number of yards by conversion factor 36:

One week comprises seven days, so multiply the number of weeks by conversion factor 7:

(b) is the greater quantity, since, if  is positive, .

Example Question #861 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 is the product of the sum and the difference of the same two binomials, so this can be rewritten, and evaluated, using the difference of squares pattern:

 

Example Question #1 : How To Divide Variables

The ratio of 10 to 14 is closest to what value?

Possible Answers:

0.04

0.24

0.71

0.57

Correct answer:

0.71

Explanation:

Another way to express ratios is through division. 10 divided by 14 is approximate 0.71.

Example Question #1 : How To Divide Variables

If  is the quotient of  and , which statement could be true?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A quotient is the result of division. If  is the quotient of  and , that means that  could be true.

Example Question #2 : How To Divide Variables

 is a negative integer. Which is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

Since the quotient of negative numbers is positive, both results will be positive.

We can rewrite both of these as products of positive numbers, as follows:

, so

, and 

making (B) greater.

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