ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Algebraic Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Operations

N is a positive integer; . Which is greater?

(a) 

(b)

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

(b) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Explanation:

If , then .

If , then .

Therefore, at least two possibilities can be demonstrated. 

Example Question #4 : How To Multiply Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(b) is greater.

Correct answer:

(a) is greater.

Explanation:

Since ,

.

Example Question #5 : Operations

Assume  is nonzero. Which expression is not equivalent to ?

Possible Answers:

All four expressions given in the other choices are equivalent to .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each expression can be simplified using the properties of exponents, among others:

The correct choice is , as it is the only choice not equivalent to .

Example Question #5 : How To Multiply Variables

Let  be negative. Which of the following is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

(A) and (B) are equal

(A) is greater

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

,

So by the multiplication property of inequality, when each is multiplied by the negative number ,

and (B) is greater.

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Variables

 is a positive number. Which is greater?

(A) One ninth of 117% of 

(B) One eleventh of 143% of 

Possible Answers:

(A) and (B) are equal

(A) is greater

(B) is greater

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(A) and (B) are equal

Explanation:

117% of  is equal to .

One-ninth of this is 

 

143% of  is equal to 

One-eleventh of this is 

Regardless of the value of , the quanitites are equal.

Example Question #5 : Variables

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to 

 ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the difference of squares pattern as follows:

Example Question #171 : Algebraic Concepts

A hat sells for the same pre-tax price in Store A and Store B. Store A then discounts the hat 30%, and Store B discounts it 25%. After the discount, the hat is taxed at a 10% rate in Store A. The hat is taxed at a 5% rate in store B.

Which is greater?

(A) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store A after discount and tax

(B) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store B after discount and tax

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

Let  be the original price of the hat before discount or tax. 

 

Store A discounts the hat by 30%, meaning that its discounted price before sales tax is 

The amount paid after sales tax is this price plus 10% of it, or

 

Store B discounts the hat by 25%, meaning that its discounted price before sales tax is 

The amount paid after sales tax is this price plus 5% of it, or

 

 and  must be positive, so .

(B) must be greater regardess of .

Example Question #12 : How To Multiply Variables

A hat sells for the same price in Store A, where the sales tax is 8%, and Store B, where there is no sales tax. Store A then discounts the hat by 8%; Store B does not discount it.

Which is greater?

(A) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store A after discount and tax

(B) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store B

Possible Answers:

(A) and (B) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(B) is greater

(A) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

Let  be the original price of the hat before discount or tax. 

 

Store A discounts the hat by 8%, meaning that its discounted price before sales tax is 

.

The amount paid after sales tax is this price plus 8% of it, or

.

 

Since Store B neither discounts the price nor charges sales tax, the amount paid will be the original .

 

, so .

 

The hat will cost more in Store B, so (B) is greater.

Example Question #13 : How To Multiply Variables

Assume  is nonzero. Which of the following is equivalent to  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the associative property of multiplication,

.

Using the distributive property,

.

Using the commutative and associative properties of multiplication,

and 

.

The expression  is the sum of unlike terms and cannot be simplified further.

The only expression that can be restated as  is .

Example Question #852 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

 and  are positive integers. Which is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

(A) and (B) are equal

It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given

(B) is greater

(A) is greater

Correct answer:

(A) is greater

Explanation:

We can compare these positive numbers by comparing their squares; the greater number will have the greater square.

 

 

Since  and  are positive,  and 

.

Therefore, 

and 

.

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