All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #3 : Operations
N is a positive integer; . Which is greater?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
If , then .
If , then .
Therefore, at least two possibilities can be demonstrated.
Example Question #4 : How To Multiply Variables
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
Since ,
.
Example Question #5 : Operations
Assume is nonzero. Which expression is not equivalent to ?
All four expressions given in the other choices are equivalent to .
Each expression can be simplified using the properties of exponents, among others:
The correct choice is , as it is the only choice not equivalent to .
Example Question #5 : How To Multiply Variables
Let be negative. Which of the following is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
(A) and (B) are equal
(A) is greater
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(B) is greater
,
So by the multiplication property of inequality, when each is multiplied by the negative number ,
and (B) is greater.
Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Variables
is a positive number. Which is greater?
(A) One ninth of 117% of
(B) One eleventh of 143% of
(A) and (B) are equal
(A) is greater
(B) is greater
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(A) and (B) are equal
117% of is equal to .
One-ninth of this is
143% of is equal to
One-eleventh of this is
Regardless of the value of , the quanitites are equal.
Example Question #5 : Variables
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to
?
Use the difference of squares pattern as follows:
Example Question #171 : Algebraic Concepts
A hat sells for the same pre-tax price in Store A and Store B. Store A then discounts the hat 30%, and Store B discounts it 25%. After the discount, the hat is taxed at a 10% rate in Store A. The hat is taxed at a 5% rate in store B.
Which is greater?
(A) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store A after discount and tax
(B) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store B after discount and tax
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(A) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
(B) is greater
(B) is greater
Let be the original price of the hat before discount or tax.
Store A discounts the hat by 30%, meaning that its discounted price before sales tax is
The amount paid after sales tax is this price plus 10% of it, or
Store B discounts the hat by 25%, meaning that its discounted price before sales tax is
The amount paid after sales tax is this price plus 5% of it, or
and must be positive, so .
(B) must be greater regardess of .
Example Question #12 : How To Multiply Variables
A hat sells for the same price in Store A, where the sales tax is 8%, and Store B, where there is no sales tax. Store A then discounts the hat by 8%; Store B does not discount it.
Which is greater?
(A) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store A after discount and tax
(B) The amount that will be paid for the hat in Store B
(A) and (B) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(A) is greater
(B) is greater
Let be the original price of the hat before discount or tax.
Store A discounts the hat by 8%, meaning that its discounted price before sales tax is
.
The amount paid after sales tax is this price plus 8% of it, or
.
Since Store B neither discounts the price nor charges sales tax, the amount paid will be the original .
, so .
The hat will cost more in Store B, so (B) is greater.
Example Question #13 : How To Multiply Variables
Assume is nonzero. Which of the following is equivalent to ?
Using the associative property of multiplication,
.
Using the distributive property,
.
Using the commutative and associative properties of multiplication,
and
.
The expression is the sum of unlike terms and cannot be simplified further.
The only expression that can be restated as is .
Example Question #852 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
and are positive integers. Which is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
(A) and (B) are equal
It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(A) is greater
(A) is greater
We can compare these positive numbers by comparing their squares; the greater number will have the greater square.
Since and are positive, and
.
Therefore,
and
.
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