ISEE Middle Level Quantitative : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Find A Proportion

Isidore could buy  equally-sized blocks of cheese for . How many could he buy for ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, set up a proportion:

, where  represents the number of cheese blocks that Isidore can buy.

To solve this, multiply both sides by :

Example Question #2 : How To Find A Proportion

Assorted 2

Refer to the above diagram. How many squares should be shaded in if it is desired that the fraction of the squares that are shaded in should be equivalent to the fraction of the circles that are shaded in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are four circles, three of which are shaded; there are eight squares. If we let  be the number of squares to be shaded, then 

Example Question #211 : Numbers And Operations

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which quantity is the greater from the information given

(a) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is the greater quantity

Correct answer:

(a) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

From a property of proportions, if , it follows that . Setting ,

 .

Example Question #211 : Numbers And Operations

A witch's brew contains  newt eyes for every  lizard tongues. If Aurelia the witch used  newt eyes in her recipe, how many lizard tongues did she need to use?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this, you need to set up a proportion:

Multiply both sides by :

Simplifying, this gives you:

 or  lizard tongues.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Part From The Whole

Harvey bought a suit at a 25% employee discount at the store where he works. The suit originally cost $350.00. How much did he end up paying?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding 25% of a number is the same as multiplying it by 0.25; to get the discount, multiply 0.25 by the original purchase price of $350.00

To get the price Harvey paid, subtract the discount from the original price:

Example Question #872 : Isee Middle Level (Grades 7 8) Quantitative Reasoning

Which of the following is true if ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Two expressions are equivalent in modulo 9 arithmetic if and only if, when each is divided by 9, the same remainder is yielded.

,

so

, so 

 is the correct choice.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Part From The Whole

 is a positive integer. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The remainder if  is divided by 5

(b) The remainder if  is divided by 4

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

The information is insufficient.

For example, if :

This gives the division in (b) the greater remainder.

But if :

This gives the division in (a) the greater remainder.

Example Question #1 : Whole And Part

 is a positive even integer. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The remainder if  is divided by 6

(b) The remainder if  is divided by 3.

Possible Answers:

(a) is the greater quantity

(b) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

Since  is an even integer, by definition, there is an integer  such that 

.

; therefore,

; the remainder is 0.

 

Also, 

; the remainder is 0.

 

The two remainders are both equal to 0.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Part From The Whole

 is a positive odd integer. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The remainder if  is divided by 8

(b) The remainder if  is divided by 4

Possible Answers:

(a) is the greater quantity

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(a) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

, with a remainder of 0.

If  were to yield a remainder of 0, then  must be a whole number; this can only happen if  is even. Since  is odd, it follows that  is not a whole number, and  must yield a nonzero remainder. (a) must be the greater quantity.

Example Question #1 : Whole And Part

150% of what number is 9,000?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Taking 150% of a number is the same as multiplying that number by 1.5. We can find our number, therefore, by dividing 9,000 by 1.5:

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