ISEE Middle Level Quantitative : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Decimal Equivalent Of A Fraction

 and  are positive.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

Multiply both sides by 8, and the following is revealed:

On the left side, the division is cancelled by the multiplication. On the right, , so

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Decimal Equivalent Of A Fraction

 and  are positive.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(a) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

This can be solved by noting that, converting the decimal to a fraction, .

The equation can be rewritten as

Multiply both sides by  :

, so

, and

.

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Decimal Equivalent Of A Fraction

Express  as a fraction.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The last nonzero digit is in the ten-thousandths place, so write the number, without decimal point or leading zeroes, over 10,000. Then reduce.

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Ratio

On Katy's facebook page, she has  friends who are girls,  friends that are boys,  friends from her home town, and 100 friends that are from Michigan.  What is the ratio of girl to friends from Michigan?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Katy has   friends that are girls and friends from Michigan, so the ratio is .  When we divide both numbers by fifty to simplify, the ratio becomes , since

and .

Example Question #2 : How To Find A Ratio

Mike drove 120 miles to his mother's house. He finished the trip in two hours and 15 minutes. It took him one hour to drive the first 50 miles.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) Mike's average speed over the first 50 miles

(b) Mike's average speed over the last 70 miles

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

We can compare miles per hour.

(a) 50 miles over a one-hour period is 50 miles per hour.

(b) 70 miles over a one-and-one-fourth-hour period is

 

Mike drove an average of 56 miles per hour over the last 70 miles, making (b) greater.

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Ratio

Travis took 45 minutes to drive a total of 40 miles.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 55 miles per hour

(b) The average rate at which Travis drove

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

Travis drove 40 miles in three-fourths of an hour, so we can divide:

 miles per hour,

which is less than 55.

Example Question #2 : Ratio And Proportion

The distance between Wilsonville and Coleman is 320 miles and is represented by six inches on a map. The distance between Wilsonville and Garrett is 120 miles.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The distance between Coleman and Garrett on the map

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Explanation:

The closest that Coleman and Garrett can be to each other is 200 miles (if Garrett is between Wilsonville and Coleman); the farthest is 440 miles (if Wilsonville is between Coleman and Garrett). 

Call the map distance between Coleman and Garrett .

The two extremes of  can be calculated using proportion statements.

The minimum:

The maximum:

It is therefore unclear whether the map distance is greater than or less than 5 inches.

Example Question #191 : Numbers And Operations

There are fifteen boys in a room and twelve girls. Five more girls enter. What is the ratio of girls to total students in the room after this change occurs?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

After the new girls enter the room, you have  boys and  girls. This means that there is a total of  people in the room.  The ratio of girls to boys would be .

Example Question #192 : Numbers And Operations

In a bowl of  pieces of fruit,  are apples. The rest are kiwis. If the number of apples is doubled, what is the ratio of kiwis to the total number of fruit in the newly enlarged quantity of fruit in the bowl.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We know that  of the total  pieces of fruit are apples. This means that there are:

 apples.

Thus far, we know that we must have:

 apples

and

 kiwis

Now, if we double the apples, we will have:

 apples

and

 kiwis

This means that the proportion of kiwis to total fruit will be:

 or , which can be reduced to 

Example Question #193 : Numbers And Operations

In a given neighborhood, there are 200 vehicles. Half of these are cars, a quarter are SUVs, five percent are motorcycles, and the remaining amount are trucks. If the number of trucks are doubled, what is the ratio of motorcycles to total vehicles?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You just need to work this through step-by-step.

We know that half of the vehicles are cars; therefore,  of them are cars. To find the number of SUVs, multiply  by  (a quarter) and get  SUVs. To find the number of motorcycles, multiply  by  to get .  Finally, there is % remaining for trucks; therefore, multiply  by  to get .  

Now, if this is doubled, we have  trucks.  This means that the total number of vehicles is:

 vehicles

Therefore, the ratio of motorcycles to total vehicles will be:

Reducing this, you get:

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