ISEE Middle Level Quantitative : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Subtract Fractions With Unlike Denominators

Solve:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{15}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{30}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{15}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{15}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first have to find common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{5}=\frac{10}{15}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{5}\times \frac{3}{3}=\frac{9}{15}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we add and subtract fractions, we only add or subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{10}{15}-\frac{9}{15}=\frac{1}{15}\)

Example Question #61 : How To Subtract Fractions

Solve:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{16}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{11}{16}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{16}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{16}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{11}{16}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{16}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first have to find common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{14}{16}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we add and subtract fractions, we only add or subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{14}{16}-\frac{3}{16}=\frac{11}{16}\)

Example Question #911 : Numbers And Operations

David ate \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{12}\) of the pizza and Alison ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\) of the pizza. How much more of the pizza did Alison eat? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}3{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{11}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}7{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}4{}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{12}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{12}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\times\frac{4}{4}=\frac{4}{12}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Example Question #111 : How To Subtract Fractions

Shannon has painted \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{8}\) of the house and Dan has painted \(\displaystyle \frac{1}4{}\) of the house. How much more of the house has Shannon painted?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}4{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{11}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}7{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}4{}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{8}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{8}-\frac{2}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Example Question #64 : How To Subtract Fractions

Tim mowed \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\) of the yard and Tom mowed \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\). How much more of the yard did Tom mow? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}9{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}7{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}3{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{21}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{21}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{21}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{21}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\times \frac{7}{7}=\frac{7}{21}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{21}-\frac{3}{21}=\frac{4}{21}\)

Example Question #11 : Number & Operations With Fractions

Jessica ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\) of the cake and Megan ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\). How much more of the cake did Megan eat? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{9}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}2{}-\frac{1}{3}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}3{\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{6}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{6}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\)

Example Question #12 : Number & Operations With Fractions

Kara ate \(\displaystyle \frac{7}{18}\) of the bag of chips and Andrew ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}\). How much more of the bag of chips did Kara eat?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{13}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{9}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{18}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{18}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{18}-\frac{1}{9}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}\times \frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{18}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{18}-\frac{2}{18}=\frac{5}{18}\)

Example Question #67 : How To Subtract Fractions

Laura ate \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{7}\) of the ice cream and Drew ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\). How much more of the ice cream did Drew eat?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}3{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{21}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{11}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}7{}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{21}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{6}{21}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\times\frac{7}{7}=\frac{7}{21}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{21}-\frac{6}{21}=\frac{1}{21}\)

Example Question #13 : Number & Operations With Fractions

Joe paited \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{10}\) of the fence an Sara painted \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\). How much more of the fence did Sara paint?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{11}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}2{}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{10}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{5}=\frac{5}{10}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

 \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{10}-\frac{3}{10 }=\frac{2}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{10}\) can be reduced be dividing both sides by \(\displaystyle 2\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{10} \div\frac{2}{2}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Example Question #69 : How To Subtract Fractions

Ben washed \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}\) of the windows and Jen washed \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of them. How much more of the windows did Ben wash? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}8{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}3{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}2{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}9{}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}6{}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}8{}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{8}\)

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator. 

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}-\frac{2}8{=\frac{1}{8}}\)

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