ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Context Clues in Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #67 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sarah liked to buy things from ___________ businesses instead of going out of town to the stores that could be found throughout the entire country.

Possible Answers:

negligent

impoverished

insignificant

local

tiny

Correct answer:

local

Explanation:

Pay close attention to the contrast being expressed in this sentence. Sarah didn't like going to stores that were found "throughout the entire country." Therefore, she wanted to go to stores that were much closer to home, so to speak. This describes something that is local. We do not know if she wanted to go so tiny or small businesses—even though many local stores may be smaller than national ones. All that we know is that she wanted to shop locally, not at national stores.

Example Question #68 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

While he didn't exactly __________ that he stole the cookies, the small child also didn't admit his guilt.

Possible Answers:

explain

deny

decide

express

accept

Correct answer:

deny

Explanation:

A sentence like this needs to be read carefully. The small child did not admit his guilt about the cookies. The first part of the sentence seems to indicate that he didn't lie and cover it up either. This is hinted at by the way the sentence starts ("While . . ."). Thus, the best option is "deny", which expresses this idea of trying to cover up the small crime that he committed.

Example Question #69 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

To their surprise, the prisoners were __________ after being held captive by the army for many months, thinking that they would never be freed.

Possible Answers:

forgiven

exalted

killed

promoted

liberated

Correct answer:

liberated

Explanation:

The sentence states that the prisoners were surprised. In order to understand their surprise, you need to consider what they were thinking before this. According to the sentence, they thought that they would not be freed by the army. Therefore, the surprise that they experienced was that they actually were freed. The word "liberate" is a verb meaning to free. The word "liberty" means freedom and is clearly related to the verb "liberate."

Example Question #70 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The army completely __________ its foes, killing each and every last one of them.

Possible Answers:

hated

despised

destroyed

battled

slaughtered

Correct answer:

slaughtered

Explanation:

Notice that the sentence states that the army killed every single one of its foes. This means that nobody was "left standing." The best answer is the word that describes an act of very thorough killing. The word "slaughter" means just this. The word "destroyed" does not express this complete killing as well as "slaughter." The other options are even more distant from this meaning.

Example Question #71 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The massive plane was engineered to ___________ far above the normal cruising altitude for planes of its size.

Possible Answers:

soar

fly

elevate

levitate

meander

Correct answer:

soar

Explanation:

This sentence states that the very large plane was able to fly well above its normal altitude. While either "fly" or perhaps even "elevate" might work to express this general idea, the best option will be a word that expresses the idea of flying very high in the air. The word "soar" does just this, so it is the best option among those provided.

Example Question #72 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Daniel was afraid that he would be arrested for his action, for he was not certain whether or not it had been __________ for him to do it.

Possible Answers:

foreseen

legal

pardonable

acceptable

understandable

Correct answer:

legal

Explanation:

The key clue in this sentence is the fact that Daniel feared being arrested for his action. This implies that it might have been illegal. When something is "illegal," it is against the law. Likewise, something "legal" is lawful. He apparently doubts whether or not it was lawful. It is not merely a fear about it being acceptable!

Example Question #73 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since he was so frightened by the loud sounds in the kitchen, the small child decided to go to his parents' bedroom to seek __________ from the fearful situation.

Possible Answers:

vacation

awareness

refuge

consolation

peace

Correct answer:

refuge

Explanation:

The expression "to seek refuge" means to go somewhere as a safe place. A "refuge" is a place that is safe from a particular kind of danger or fright. Now, perhaps the child wanted peace (or even consolation) by going to his parents' bedroom. It is, however, a slightly better option to choose "refuge", for he was clearly looking for a safe place. A refuge would provide just such safety.

Example Question #74 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

Peter was sure that his little brother had __________ the story, for it seemed too spectacular to be true.

Possible Answers:

forgotten

explained

remembered

invented

delivered

Correct answer:

invented

Explanation:

Something that is "spectacular" is amazing and surprising. Peter thinks that his brother's story must be "made up"—it is too amazing actually to be true. Therefore, he must believe that his brother has invented the story. We often use the word "invent" to describe the process of making a device or a physical thing. We can also invent by "making" stories or ideas.

Example Question #75 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The ___________ steak made hissing and popping sounds as it lay on the grill above the hot coals.

Possible Answers:

sizzling

burning

flaming

cooking

elevated

Correct answer:

sizzling

Explanation:

For this sentence, pay close attention to your clues. The steak is described as hissing and popping. It is likely cooking, so in most situations, the word "cooking" would be the best option. The option "sizzling," however, provides an adjective that describes how something can be making the sounds that we hear when things are heated. This clue is the best. We do not know if it is burning or flaming. We certainly do know that it is making hissing and popping sounds.

Example Question #76 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

Frightened by the sounds of the ghosts and the troll, the young prince ___________, unable to control his body's desire to express his fear.

Possible Answers:

escaped

screamed

shuddered

fought

ran

Correct answer:

shuddered

Explanation:

The best option will be a word that describes a kind of physical movement that expresses fear.  Now, running, screaming, or even escaping can express fear. Whenever someone shudders, he or she shakes or shivers because of fear. (At least, most of the time fear is involved.) Therefore, the best option for this sentence is the word "shudder" because it explicitly includes this element of fear.

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