ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Context Clues in Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #17 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The mayor has been __________ for ignoring the lack of educational opportunities available in the town.

Possible Answers:

praised

questioned

helped

bothered

criticized

Correct answer:

criticized

Explanation:

Given that ignoring a lack of educational opportunities is a negative quality, the blank should be filled with a negative word. The two negative words are "criticized" and "bothered." ("Questioned" may seem like a potentially correct answer too, but people would question the mayor "about" something, not "for" something.) It is more likely that the mayor would be criticized (critiqued) for his practices, as opposed to bothered (annoyed). Therefore, "criticized" is the best answer.

Example Question #18 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The squirrel __________ up the tree when it heard the dog bark, and moved from the ground to a branch in a few seconds.

Possible Answers:

meandered

scurried

walked

ambled

listened

Correct answer:

scurried

Explanation:

Because we know that the squirrel "moved from the ground to a branch in a few seconds," we can infer that we need to pick out a word for the blank that describes movement, and more specifically, speedy movement. While "ambled," "walked," "meandered," and "scurried" all describe movement, only "scurried," which means "moved hurriedly with short quick steps" and is used of a person or a small animal, refers to quick movement. So, "scurried" is the correct answer because it best fits the sentence's context.

Example Question #19 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

His mother warned him not to be so careless and __________, but he never listened.

Possible Answers:

industrious 

reckless 

studious 

affable 

considerate 

Correct answer:

reckless 

Explanation:

From context it is clear that the answer choice must mean something similar to "careless." Whatever the correct answer is it is some behavior that the mother wants to stop her son from doing. This should lead you to the correct answer "reckless." If you are "reckless" you are not careful. To provide further help, "studious" means studying hard; "industrious" means hard working; "considerate" means kind and thoughtful; "affable" means friendly

Example Question #20 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Through a series of __________ investments he was able to make a great deal of money in a short space of time. 

Possible Answers:

loyal

vocal 

boring 

mobile 

shrewd 

Correct answer:

shrewd 

Explanation:

You are told that the subject of the sentence was able to make a lot of money in a short space of time. This suggests that he made good and wise investments. The correct answer is therefore "shrewd" because "shrewd" means wise, crafty, smart. To provide further help, "mobile" means moving, can be moved; "vocal" means loud, outspoken

Example Question #21 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

They were in a rush on Monday so they ran to work at a __________ pace. 

Possible Answers:

plodding

brisk 

unhurried 

sluggish

cumbersome 

Correct answer:

brisk 

Explanation:

Because the subjects of this sentence were late you can reasonably assume that they would want to rush to get to work. The correct answer is therefore "brisk" because "brisk" means quick, rapid. The subjects were late so they wanted to get to work at a "quick" pace. To provide further help, all four incorrect answer choices are synonyms - they all mean slow

Example Question #22 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Bill owed his friend some money, when Bill did not pay this led to a(n) __________

Possible Answers:

frequent 

accord 

demonstration 

dispute 

vague

Correct answer:

dispute 

Explanation:

Bill owes his friend some money, but does not pay him. From this information you can determine that this would likely lead to an argument or a fight. The correct answer is therefore "dispute" which means argument, a disagreement over something. To provide further help, "frequent" means happening often; "accord" means agreement; "vague" means unclear; a "demonstration" is a protest, a showing of some thing or some feeling

Example Question #23 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The girl __________ her doll and takes it everywhere with her.

Possible Answers:

cherishes 

despises 

forgets 

relies 

rectifies 

Correct answer:

cherishes 

Explanation:

Because the girl takes her doll everywhere with her you can reasonably conclude that the girl likes her doll very much, she loves it. The correct answer is therefore "cherishes." To "cherish" something means to love it very much. To provide further help, "rectify" means fix; "despise" means hate; "rely" means dependneed

Example Question #24 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After a long day of driving across the state she felt very __________.

Possible Answers:

abandoned

fatigued

delayed

obstructed

hindered

Correct answer:

fatigued

Explanation:

After a long drive it makes sense that the subject of the sentence would feel tired, so the correct answer is "fatigued." "Fatigued" means physically tired after a lot of work, exhausted. To provide further help, "abandoned" means left behind; "obstructed" and "hindered" both mean blocked, to have got in the way; "delayed" means made late

Example Question #25 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ tree was all alone in the middle of the field.

Possible Answers:

solitary

docile

biased

unseemly

fragile

Correct answer:

solitary

Explanation:

The only information we are given about the tree is that it is by itself. It therefore makes sense to describe the tree as "solitary" because this means alone. The prefix solo- means alone, one. To provide further help, "unseemly" means not polite, inappropriate; "docile" means calm; "fragile" means easily broken; "biased" means not fair

Example Question #26 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I missed breakfast and lunch today and I am absolutely __________

Possible Answers:

abroad

cordial

famished

energetic

elated

Correct answer:

famished

Explanation:

If the speaker missed his first two meals of the day it makes sense that they would be very hungry. So, the correct answer is "famished" which means very hungry, starving, ravenous. Additionally, "elated" means very happy; "cordial" means friendly and polite; "abroad" means in a foreign country; "energetic" means lively, full of energy.

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