ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Context Clues in Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #57 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The food was __________ out every morning to the starving children.

Possible Answers:

toiled

wrecked

launched

doled

consumed

Correct answer:

doled

Explanation:

Based on the fact that the children are starving, the food that is being given out must be of a small quantity. To "dole" means to hand out in small quantities to a group of people. Additionally, "launched" means started or caused to fly long distances; "wrecked" means ruined, broken; "consumed" means eaten, used entirely; "toiled" means worked.

Example Question #58 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

My friend is very __________ and I always have to work hard to stop him from trying to fight people.

Possible Answers:

brawny

pugnacious

bashful

portly

possessive

Correct answer:

pugnacious

Explanation:

The speaker's friend is always trying to fight people, so he could best be described as aggressive, combative, hostile, or "pugnacious." Additionally, "portly" means fat; "brawny" means strong, muscular; "bashful" means shy, easily embarrassed; "possessive" means controlling, demanding someone's time and attention, acting like you own someone.

Example Question #59 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The tidal wave __________ the small island and submerged most of it beneath the sea.

Possible Answers:

engulfed

trounced

deluded

reinforced

berated

Correct answer:

engulfed

Explanation:

In this sentence you are told that the tidal wave caused most of the island to become "submerged" (under water). The wave must therefore have completely covered, flooded and overwhelmed the island. The correct answer is therefore "engulfed." To "engulf" means to swept over and completely surround or submerge. Additionally, "deluded" means tricked, lied to, deceived; "berated" means yelled at; "reinforced" means fortified, strengthened; "trounced" means completely defeated.

Example Question #60 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The refugees fled from their home country to escape government __________

Possible Answers:

assistance 

benevolence 

omniscience 

malaise 

persecution 

Correct answer:

persecution 

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices is a noun that describes a condition that people would want to flee their country in order to escape. The correct answer is therefore "persecution" which means oppression, ill treatment, violent treatment based on religious, political, or ethnic differences. Additionally, "assistance" means help; "malaise" means a general feeling of unhappiness and dissatisfaction; "omniscience" means all-knowing; "benevolence" means good naturea desire to help others.

Example Question #61 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The refugees felt __________ because they could not find a home.

Possible Answers:

brash

liberated

despair

obsolete

joyful

Correct answer:

despair

Explanation:

It makes sense that the refugees would feel hopeless if they could not find a home. The correct answer then is "despair" which means the complete lack of hope. Additionally, "liberated" means set free; "obsolete" means out-of-date, no longer useful; "joyful" means full of joy, very happy; "brash" means cocky, arrogant and bold.

Example Question #62 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The very small boy could not __________.

Possible Answers:

stand up straight in the basement

see the movie

be carried by his father

crawl on the ground

eat any food

Correct answer:

see the movie

Explanation:

You are told that the boy is small and that he cannot do something. Which of these answer choices is most likely to be difficult for a very small boy? The correct answer is " . . . see[ing] the movie."

Example Question #63 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

__________ and was never in debt.

Possible Answers:

He wasted all his money

He borrowed from the bank

He lost his credit card

He spent his money wisely

He offered his assistance

Correct answer:

He spent his money wisely

Explanation:

To solve this problem you simply need to figure out which one of these answer choices matches with someone who was never in debt. "Debt" is money or favor owed to another person. So, if the subject was never in debt it makes sense that "He spent his money wisely . . . "

Example Question #111 : Context Clues In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The bread was not merely firm. It was utterly ___________ and could not be punctured at all.

Possible Answers:

flimsy

impenetrable

different

strange

resistant

Correct answer:

impenetrable

Explanation:

This pair of sentences use an intensification to make the point from the first to the second sentence. The bread in question is not merely firm, it is so solid that something cannot even be "poked" through it. This means that it cannot be penetrated. The adjective "impenetrable" means just this. An impenetrable barrier cannot be passed through at all.

Example Question #112 : Context Clues In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The already dim fire finally became totally ___________, producing no more light and heat for the room.

Possible Answers:

Distinct

Pale

Glowing

Blazing

Extinguished

Correct answer:

Extinguished

Explanation:

This sentence indicates that the fire was decreasing in strength. It was becoming progressively less powerful and finally "went out" entirely. This means that it was totally extinguished. A fire extinguisher is a device that is used for completely putting out a fire. These words are related to the word "extinct". We most often use this word to describe species of animals that have totally died out. You can see how a fire that has "gone out" is "extinct" in its own way.

Example Question #113 : Context Clues In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Brian really wanted to get the job, so he __________ the interviewer by telling her how beautiful she looked and how smart she was.

Possible Answers:

flattered

confounded

rejoiced

answered

enlightened

Correct answer:

flattered

Explanation:

It seems that Brian is trying to manipulate the woman who is interviewing him by telling her these nice things. The sentence implies that he is doing it because he wants the job. When we tell someone kind and nice things so that we can get our way, we are said to "flatter" that person. (This option is better than "answered", which is really just a general word that would work for this sentence without being as good as "flatter.")

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