While it is true that the left and right pulmonary arteries carry blood to the lungs, it is the pulmonary trunk that receives blood directly from the right ventricle because the pulmonary trunk then branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries. The aorta carries blood from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation. The left common carotid artery branches off the brachiocephalic trunk, which itself branches off the aortic arch.

The facial vein is responsible for draining the blood from the cheeks, lips, and nose. The posterior auricular vein drains blood from behind the ears. The internal jugular vein drains blood from the brain, face, and scalp (the facial vein drains into the internal jugular vein). The external jugular vein drains blood from the face and scalp. Both jugular veins drain into the subclavian vein.

The maxillary artery supplies blood to the mouth and nose. The axillary artery is located near the armpit and does not supply the head with blood. The carotid supplies most of the tissues of the head, but divides into branches, and most of its blood is taken to the brain. The superficial temporal artery supplies the top and sides of the head. 

Cranial nerve (CN) II is also known as the optic nerve, which carries visual stimuli to the brain. CN I is the olfactory nerve and it allows for the detection of odors. CN III is the oculomotor nerve, which allows the eyeball to move. CN IV is the trochlear nerve, which helps rotate the eye inferiorly and laterally. 

The common carotid is an artery that supplies blood to the head and neck. The internal jugular is the vein that drains blood from the head and neck. The brachial artery provides blood to the arm. The superior vena cava is a large vein that returns blood to the heart from the head and arms. 

The great saphenous vein is responsible for draining the blood from the legs. The femoral artery supplies blood to the legs. The inferior vena cava returns blood from the legs and abdomen to the heart. The pulmonary trunk bifurcates into the right and left pulmonary arteries, which bring oxygen-poor blood to the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated.

The interior of any hollow organ is called its lumen. A lumen may be completely or partially filled with air or fluid. All of the answer choices are specific examples of lumens.

The trigeminal nerve is cranial nerve (CN) V, it has both sensory and motor functions including sensation of the face and scalp, and control of the muscles of mastication. CN XI is the accessory nerve, which has only motor functions, and innervates the muscles of the lateral and posterior neck. CN VI is the abducens nerve, which is a motor nerve that innervates the lateral rectus and controls eye movements. CN I is the olfactory nerve and involves the sense of olfaction.

The triceps brachii is innervated by the radial nerve, which comes from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. Accordingly, damage to the posterior cord would disrupt function of the triceps brachii, among other muscles. Lumbricals III and IV, and the flexor carpi ulnaris are innervated by the ulnar nerve, which comes from the medial cord of the brachial plexus. The biceps brachii is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve, which comes from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus. The serratus anterior is innervated by the long thoracic nerve, which is a pre-plexus nerve.

All of the arteries listed, are coronary arteries, or branches of coronary arteries, which supply blood to the myocardium. The coronary sinus is a group of veins, so it drains blood from the myocardium, rather than supplying it.