HiSET: Math : HiSet: High School Equivalency Test: Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HiSET: Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Understand And Apply Concepts Of Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

.

Possible Answers:

One rational solution

One imaginary solution 

Two rational solutions 

Two irrational solutions

Two imaginary solutions 

Correct answer:

Two imaginary solutions 

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

This can be done by simply switching the first and second terms:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant  . Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

The discriminant has a negative value. It follows that the solution set comprises two imaginary values.

Example Question #7 : Quadratic Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

One rational solution

Two rational solutions

Two imaginary solutions

Two irrational solutions

One imaginary solution

Correct answer:

Two imaginary solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

This can be done by adding 17 to both sides:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant 

. Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

This value is negative. Consequently, the solution set comprises two imaginary numbers.

Example Question #11 : Understand And Apply Concepts Of Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

Two rational solutions

One rational solution

Two imaginary solutions

Two irrational solutions

One imaginary solution

Correct answer:

Two irrational solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

To accomplish this, first, multiply the binomials on the left using the FOIL technique:

Collect like terms:

Now, subtract 18 from both sides:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant . Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

The discriminant is a positive number, so there are two real solutions. Since 73 is not a perfect square, the solutions are irrational.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

One rational solution

Two irrational solutions

One imaginary solution

Two imaginary solutions

Two rational solutions

Correct answer:

Two imaginary solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

To accomplish this, first, multiply the binomials on the left using the FOIL technique:

Collect like terms:

Now, add 18 to both sides:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant . Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

This discriminant is negative. Consequently, the solution set comprises two imaginary numbers.

Example Question #11 : Understand And Apply Concepts Of Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

Two imaginary solutions

Two rational solutions

Two irrational solutions

One rational solution

One imaginary solution

Correct answer:

Two irrational solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

This can be done by switching the first and third terms on the left:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant 

. Setting , the value of the discriminant is

.

The discriminant is a positive number but not a perfect square. Therefore, there are two irrational solutions.

Example Question #21 : Algebraic Concepts

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

One imaginary solution

One rational solution

Two irrational solutions

Two imaginary solutions

Two rational solutions

Correct answer:

Two irrational solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

This can be done by subtracting 34 from to both sides:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant 

. Setting , the value of the discriminant is

.

The discriminant is a positive number but not a perfect square. Therefore, there are two irrational solutions.

Example Question #12 : Understand And Apply Concepts Of Equations

Solve the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step to solving an equation where  is in a radical is to isolate the radical. To do this, we need to subtract the 5 from both sides.

 

Now that the radical is isolated, clear the radical by raising both sides to the power of 3. Note:

 

Now we want to isolate the  term. First, subtract the 5 from both sides.

Finally, divide both sides by  to solve for .

Example Question #1 : Rearrange Formulas/Equations To Highlight A Quantity Of Interest

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for  in a literal equation, use the properties of algebra to isolate  on one side, just as if you were solving a regular equation. 

Multiply both sides by :

Subtract  from both sides:

Multiply both sides by , distributing on the right:

,

the correct response.

 

Example Question #2 : Rearrange Formulas/Equations To Highlight A Quantity Of Interest

Solve for :

Assume  is positive.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for  in a literal equation, use the properties of algebra to isolate  on one side, just as if you were solving a regular equation. 

Subtract  from both sides:

Divide both sides by 9:

Take the square root of both sides:

Simplify the expression on the right by splitting it, and taking the square root of numerator and denominator:

,

the correct response.

Example Question #1 : Rearrange Formulas/Equations To Highlight A Quantity Of Interest

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for  in a literal equation, use the properties of algebra to isolate  on one side, just as if you were solving a regular equation. 

First, take the reciprocal of both sides:

Multiply both sides by :

Distribute on the right:

Subtract 1 from both sides, rewriting 1 as to facilitate subtraction:

,

the correct response.

 

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