High School Physics : High School Physics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #111 : Linear Motion

The fastest pitch recorded in baseball was a fastball. The distance from the pitcher's plate to home plate is . How long did it take for the ball to reach the batter?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we use the relation between velocity and time:

We can rearrange this equation to isolate the variable for time:

Use the given distance and velocity to solve for the time.

Example Question #15 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

Which of the following is a correct measurement of velocity in SI units?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector measurement of displacement per unit time. This means that it has both magnitude and direction, according to the direction of the displacement.

The standard unit for displacement is meters and the standard unit for time is seconds; thus, the SI unit for velocity is meters per second. Any standard measure of velocity will be given in meters per second, with a corresponding direction of action.

Example Question #12 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

You are given a graph of velocity vs. time. How can you find the change in displacement for a particular time interval?

Possible Answers:

The displacement is the total area under the curve of the graph

The displacement is the area under the curve for the given time interval

The displacement is the average slope during the given time interval

The displacement cannot be determined from the graph

The displacement can only be found when the velocity crosses the x-axis

Correct answer:

The displacement is the area under the curve for the given time interval

Explanation:

Velocity is equal to a change in displacement per unit time. Consider a basic velocity vs. time graph that depicts a constant velocity, given by a straight horizontal line. How can we determine the displacement during a given time interval? Use the kinematics equation:

Acceleration will be zero, allowing us to reduce the equation. We can also assume that there is zero initial displacement.

So, the displacement will be equal to the velocity multiplied by the time. In the graph, velocity will be represented by the vertical location and time will be represented by the horizontal location of any point. Displacement will be equal to the height of the graph times the width of the graph, or the area of the rectangle created by the constant velocity over a unit of time.

Though this is just one example, displacement will always be equal to the area under the curve of a velocity vs. time graph.

In calculus terms, velocity is the derivative of the function for displacement in terms of time. To find the displacement, one must take the integral of the velocity function. The result is the area under the curve of the velocity function.

Example Question #21 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

You are given a graph of displacement vs. time. Which of the following ways can be used to determine velocity at any given point?

Possible Answers:

The velocity is the slope of the line at any given time

The velocity is the y-intercept of the graph

The velocity is the total change in displacement over the total time

The velocity cannot be determined from a graph of displacement vs time

The velocity is the area under the curve for any time interval

Correct answer:

The velocity is the slope of the line at any given time

Explanation:

The important thing to note is that the question asks for the velocity at any given point. The average velocity will be equal to the total displacement divided by the total time, but the question is asking for the instantaneous velocity.

Velocity is calculated by a change in displacement over a change in time. In a displacement versus time graph, this is equal to the slope.

This tells us that the slope at a certain time will be equal to the velocity at that time.

In calculus terms, velocity is the derivative of the function for displacement in terms of time. What this means is that at any point on the graph, the instantaneous slope is the velocity for that given time. To determine velocity, one must find the slope of the line at that particular time interval.

Example Question #112 : Linear Motion

A mass moves a constant velocity, , for a certain amount of time, . How far does it travel?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between velocity, distance, and time is:

We can multiply both sides by  to see solve for the distance traveled, in terms of the time and velocity.

The product of time and velocity, , will give us the distance we are looking for.

Example Question #21 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

Derek rolls a ball along a flat surface with an initial velocity of . If it stops after 12 seconds, what was the acceleration on the ball?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the ball starts with a positive velocity and ends at rest, we can predict that the acceleration will be negative. Using the values given in the question and the equation below, we can solve for the acceleration.

Example Question #22 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

An object starts sliding along a floor at a speed of . After , it is observered that the object is sliding with a speed of . What is the average acceleration of the object?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Notice that at the beginning and at the end of the problem, the velocity of the object is . Acceleration is . Since there is no change in velocity, acceleration is calculated as , so the acceleration is .

Example Question #22 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

A balls starts at rest, then begins to move with a negative acceleration. Describe the motion of the ball.

Possible Answers:

It is lifting off of the ground

It is slowing down

It remains at rest

It is moving backwards

It is beginning circular motion

Correct answer:

It is moving backwards

Explanation:

Acceleration is a vector. This means that positive and negative signs are used to help us understand the direction of motion. If something has a negative acceleration it CAN mean that it is slowing down, but not always. Negative usually means that an object is moving to the left, down, or backwards. If the ball begins from rest, and has a negative acceleration, then it is gaining a negative velocity. This simply refers to a velocity in a negative, or backwards, direction.

Example Question #121 : Motion And Mechanics

An object starts at rest and reaches a velocity of  after  seconds. What is the average acceleration of the object?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between acceleration and velocity is:

Acceleration is equal to the change in velocity over the change in time. If the object starts from rest, then we can set up an equation to solve for the change in velocity.

Using the terms from the question, we can see that the acceleration will be equal to the final velocity divided by the time.

Example Question #26 : Understanding Distance, Velocity, And Acceleration

You are given a graph of velocity vs. time. Which of the following ways can be used to determine acceleration at any given point?

Possible Answers:

The acceleration is the total change in velocity over the total time

The acceleration is the area under the curve for any given time interval

The acceleration is the y-intercept of the velocity vs time graph

The acceleration cannot be determined from the graph

The acceleration is the slope at any particular point in time

Correct answer:

The acceleration is the slope at any particular point in time

Explanation:

The important thing to note is that the question asks for the acceleration at any given point. The average acceleration will be equal to the net change in velocity divided by the total time, but the question is asking for the instantaneous acceleration.

Acceleration is calculated by a change in velocity over a change in time. In a velocity versus time graph, this is equal to the slope.

This tells us that the slope at a certain time will be equal to the acceleration at that time.

In calculus terms, acceleration is the derivative of the function for velocity in terms of time. What this means is that at any point on the graph, the instantaneous slope is the acceleration for that given time. To determine acceleration, one must find the slope of the line at that particular time interval.

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