High School Physics : High School Physics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : High School Physics

An object starts at rest, and then accelerates at a rate of  for . What is the final velocity?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula relating velocity and acceleration is:

We are given values for the acceleration and time. We can also conclude that the initial velocity is zero. Using these values, we can solve for the final velocity.

Example Question #161 : High School Physics

A cannonball is fired horizontally from the wall of a castle 25m high with a speed of . How long until the cannonball hits its target on the ground?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem manipulate the motion equation  to solve for time. Note that since the cannon has no initial velocity in the y-direction, the initial velocity term disappears from the equation. Use .

Example Question #161 : High School Physics

Peter starts from rest and runs down a hallway in 31 seconds. If his final velocity is , what was his acceleration?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this question using the given initial velocity, final velocity, and time.

Example Question #162 : High School Physics

Leslie rolls a ball out of a window from 10 meters above the ground, such that the initial y-velocity is zero. How long will it be before the ball hits the ground?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We are given the initial velocity, acceleration, and distance traveled. Using the equation below, we can solve for the time.

The distance is negative, which makes since because the ball is traveling downward.

 

Example Question #163 : High School Physics

Derek rolls a ball along a flat surface with an initial velocity of . If it stops after 12 seconds, what was the total distance it travelled?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this question by multiplying the average velocity by the time.

We are given the initial and final velocities and the time travelled.

Example Question #164 : High School Physics

Peter starts from rest and runs down a hallway 31 seconds. If his final velocity is , how far did he run?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the given values for the initial velocity, final velocity, and time, we can solve for the distance. The distance will be the product of the average velocity and the time.

Example Question #96 : Motion And Mechanics

Walter throws a disc from 1.5 meters above the ground with purely horizontal motion. If he throws it with an initial velocity of  and it stays in the air for 0.553 second, how far will it travel?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The horizontal velocity will determine how far the disc travels; gravity and vertical velocity will not affect the horizontal distance. We can solve by using the distance formula.

Example Question #97 : Motion And Mechanics

Julia throws a  rock at  above the horizontal, with an initial velocity of .

If she were throwing a  rock instead, how would this affect the total horizontal displacement?

Possible Answers:

It will travel  times as far

It will travel  times as far

It will travel the same distance

It will travel twice as far

It will travel half as far

Correct answer:

It will travel the same distance

Explanation:

The equation for horizontal distance travelled during parabolic (projectile) motion is:

The distance is related to the velocity and the flight time only. The mass of the projectile will not affect any of these variables, and therefore will not affect the distance travelled.

We can also analyze this formula in terms of the units and dimensional analysis.

There is no units for mass or  anywhere in the calculation, so mass will not be involved in determining the final answer.

A change in the mass will not change the distance travelled; the projectile will travel the same distance.

Example Question #101 : Linear Motion

 box starts at rest and reaches a velocity of  after traveling a distance of . What was the acceleration on the box?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The best formula for this will be .

We are given the initial velocity (zero because the box starts at rest), final velocity, and distance. Using these values, we can solve for the acceleration. We are also given the mass, but this is extraneous information.

Divide both sides by .

Example Question #102 : Linear Motion

A crate slides across a floor. After  it has a velocity of . After  it has a velocity of . What is the acceleration?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time:

In this case, even though we look at the crate after different times, the velocity hasn't changed at all. 

If there is no change in the velocity, then the acceleration must be equal to zero.

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