Common Core: 8th Grade Math : Expressions & Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 8th Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Square Roots

If , which of the following could be the value of ?

Possible Answers:

25

8

20

10

5

Correct answer:

10

Explanation:

Here the problem is asking you which number, when multiplied by itself, produces . In other words, it's asking you for the square root of , or "what is ?"  

When  is multiplied by , the result is . Meaning that , so .

Note here that the problem asks which of the following COULD be . Technically  is also equal to  so  could also be , and that is why the problem makes that point clear.

Example Question #3 : Square Roots

What is ?

Possible Answers:

10

15

20

30

5

Correct answer:

15

Explanation:

A square root asks you "which number, when multiplied by itself, produces this number?" So this problem wants to know which number, when squared, gives you . Note that even if you don't immediately see that , you can use the answer choices to your advantage. You should memorize that  and .  And when numbers that end in zero are squared, they always produce numbers that end in zero, too.  So  and , leaving  as the correct answer.

Example Question #4 : Square Roots

What is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When you're taking the square root of a fraction, one thing you can do is express it as two different square roots: the square root of the numerator over the square root of the denominator.  So this problem could also be expressed as:

What is ?

Here you can take two fairly straightforward square roots.   and , so your answer is .

Example Question #5 : Square Roots

If , which of the following could be the value of ?

Possible Answers:

10

4

100

1

-5

Correct answer:

1

Explanation:

A square root asks you "what number, when multiplied by itself, equals this number?"  Here you're told that , meaning that when a number is multiplied by itself, the product doesn't change.  This should get you thinking about two multiplication rules:

Anything times 1 doesn't change. That means that if you want a number to not change when you multiply it, multiply it by 1.  , so  fits the description here.

Anything times 0 equals 0. That means that if you start with 0, whatever you multiply it by you still have 0.  , so  also fits the description here.

Of these, only 1 is an actual answer choice, so 1 is the correct answer.

Example Question #581 : Grade 8

Which of the following is equal to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When you're asked to take the square root of a number, the question is asking "which number, when squared, gives you this number?"  Here they're asking, then, which number times itself will produce .  The answer, then, is  , since .

With roots, you can also use the rule that the square root of an entire fraction is equal to the square root of the numerator divided by the square root of the denominator.  Here that means that  is equal to .  And the square roots of 1 and 4 are each integers, so that allows you to calculate to the answer .

Example Question #1 : Cube Roots

Which of the following displays the full real-number solution set for  in the equation above?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewriting the equation as , we can see there are four terms we are working with, so factor by grouping is an appropriate method. Between the first two terms, the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is  and between the third and fourth terms, the GCF is 4. Thus, we obtain .   Setting each factor equal to zero, and solving for , we obtain  from the first factor and  from the second factor. Since the square of any real number cannot be negative, we will disregard the second solution and only accept 

Example Question #2 : Cube Roots

Solve for 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this problem one of two ways: first we can ask ourselves the question:

"What number cubed is equal to "

If you aren't sure of the answer to this question, then you can solve the problem algebraically. 

In order to solve this problem using algebra, we need to isolate the  on one side of the equation. Remember that operations done to one side of the equation must be performed on the opposite side.

We will solve this equation by performing the opposite operation of cubing a number, which is taking the cubed root:

Example Question #3 : Cube Roots

Solve for 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this problem one of two ways: first we can ask ourselves the question:

"What number cubed is equal to "

If you aren't sure of the answer to this question, then you can solve the problem algebraically. 

In order to solve this problem using algebra, we need to isolate the  on one side of the equation. Remember that operations done to one side of the equation must be performed on the opposite side.

We will solve this equation by performing the opposite operation of cubing a number, which is taking the cubed root:

Example Question #1 : Cube Roots

Solve for 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this problem one of two ways: first we can ask ourselves the question:

"What number cubed is equal to "

If you aren't sure of the answer to this question, then you can solve the problem algebraically. 

In order to solve this problem using algebra, we need to isolate the  on one side of the equation. Remember that operations done to one side of the equation must be performed on the opposite side.

We will solve this equation by performing the opposite operation of cubing a number, which is taking the cubed root:

Example Question #5 : Cube Roots

Solve for 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this problem one of two ways: first we can ask ourselves the question:

"What number cubed is equal to "

If you aren't sure of the answer to this question, then you can solve the problem algebraically. 

In order to solve this problem using algebra, we need to isolate the  on one side of the equation. Remember that operations done to one side of the equation must be performed on the opposite side.

We will solve this equation by performing the opposite operation of cubing a number, which is taking the cubed root:

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