Common Core: 8th Grade Math : Expressions & Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 8th Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #14 : Solve Problems Leading To Two Linear Equations: Ccss.Math.Content.8.Ee.C.8c

A line passes through the points  and . A second line passes through the points  and . Will these two lines intersect? 

Possible Answers:

Yes

No

Correct answer:

No

Explanation:

To determine if these lines will intersect, we can plot the coordinate points and draw a line to connect the points:

5

As shown in the graph, the lines do not intersect. 

Another way to solve this problem is to solve for the two linear equations of the lines that pass through the given coordinate points. We want our equations to be in slope intercept form:

First, we want to solve for the slopes of the two lines. To solve for slope, we use the following formula:

The slope for the first set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can add  to both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

The slope for the second set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

Notice that both of these lines have the same slope, but different  , which means they will never intersect. 

Example Question #201 : Expressions & Equations

A line passes through the points  and . A second line passes through the points  and . Will these two lines intersect? 



Possible Answers:

No

Yes

Correct answer:

No

Explanation:

To determine if these lines will intersect, we can plot the coordinate points and draw a line to connect the points:

4

As shown in the graph, the lines do not intersect. 

Another way to solve this problem is to solve for the two linear equations of the lines that pass through the given coordinate points. We want our equations to be in slope intercept form:

First, we want to solve for the slopes of the two lines. To solve for slope, we use the following formula:

The slope for the first set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

The slope for the second set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

Notice that both of these lines have the same slope, but different  , which means they will never intersect. 

Example Question #16 : Solve Problems Leading To Two Linear Equations: Ccss.Math.Content.8.Ee.C.8c

A line passes through the points  and . A second line passes through the points  and . Will these two lines intersect? 

 

Possible Answers:

No

Yes

Correct answer:

No

Explanation:

To determine if these lines will intersect, we can plot the coordinate points and draw a line to connect the points:

3

As shown in the graph, the lines do not intersect. 

Another way to solve this problem is to solve for the two linear equations of the lines that pass through the given coordinate points. We want our equations to be in slope intercept form:

First, we want to solve for the slopes of the two lines. To solve for slope, we use the following formula:

The slope for the first set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

The slope for the second set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

Notice that both of these lines have the same slope, but different  , which means they will never intersect. 

Example Question #3 : Translating Words To Linear Equations

Read, but do not solve, the following problem:

Adult tickets to the zoo sell for $11; child tickets sell for $7. One day, 6,035 tickets were sold, resulting in $50,713 being raised. How many adult and child tickets were sold? 

If  and  stand for the number of adult and child tickets, respectively, which of the following systems of equations can be used to answer this question?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

6,035 total tickets were sold, and the total number of tickets is the sum of the adult and child tickets, .

Therefore, we can say .

The amount of money raised from adult tickets is $11 per ticket mutiplied by  tickets, or  dollars; similarly,  dollars are raised from child tickets. Add these together to get the total amount of money raised:

These two equations form our system of equations.

Example Question #81 : New Sat Math Calculator

A blue train leaves San Francisco at 8AM going 80 miles per hour. At the same time, a green train leaves Los Angeles, 380 miles away, going 60 miles per hour. Assuming that they are headed towards each other, when will they meet, and about how far away will they be from San Francisco? 

Possible Answers:

Around 2:45AM, about 200.15 miles away from San Francisco

Around 10:43AM, about 217.12 miles away from San Francisco

Around 3AM the next day, about 1,520 miles away from San Francisco

The two trains will never meet.

Correct answer:

Around 10:43AM, about 217.12 miles away from San Francisco

Explanation:

This system can be solved a variety of ways, including graphing. To solve algebraically, write an equation for each of the different trains. We will use y to represent the distance from San Francisco, and x to represent the time since 8AM.

The blue train travels 80 miles per hour, so it adds 80 to the distance from San Francisco every hour. Algebraically, this can be written as .

The green train starts 380 miles away from San Francisco and subtracts distance every hour. This equation should be .

To figure out where these trains' paths will intersect, we can set both right sides equal to each other, since the left side of each is .

add  to both sides

divide both sides by 140

Since we wrote the equation meaning time for , this means that the trains will cross paths after 2.714 hours have gone by. To figure out what time it will be then, figure out how many minutes are in 0.714 hours by multiplying . So the trains intersect after 2 hours and about 43 minutes, so at 10:43AM.

To figure out how far from San Francisco they are, figure out how many miles the blue train could have gone in 2.714 hours. In other words, plug 2.714 back into the equation , giving you an answer of .

Example Question #1 : Square Roots

What is ?

Possible Answers:

14

18

12

24

10

Correct answer:

12

Explanation:

A square root asks "what number, when squared, gives you this number?"  So  is asking for which number, when multiplied by itself, is equal to 144.  That number is , since . Note that when the "radical sign" - the bracket surrounding 144 here - is used, mathematically that means that the question is asking for the "principal square root," which means the positive (or "nonnegative") square root.  Technically  also equals , too, but the radical sign tells you that they just want the positive answer, 12.

Example Question #2 : Square Roots

If , which of the following could be the value of ?

Possible Answers:

0.7

7

0.07

1.4

0.14

Correct answer:

0.7

Explanation:

Here you should see that, were there no decimals, you’d be looking at . But of course there are decimals so it’s not quite that straightforward. When you multiply decimals, you need to count up the decimal places in the input values and that becomes the number of decimal places in the product. Since  has two decimal places, that means that the number to be multiplied by itself should have one.  , so the answer is .

 

 

Example Question #1 : Square Roots

What is ?

Possible Answers:

6

11

9

13

3

Correct answer:

9

Explanation:

A square root asks you "what number, when squared, gives you this number?"  Here they're asking which number, squared, would give you .  Since , that means that the correct answer is 

Example Question #3 : Square Roots

What is ?

Possible Answers:

0.16

0.04

0.4

0.2

1.6

Correct answer:

0.2

Explanation:

A square root asks "which number, when multiplied by itself, produces this number?" When you're calculating the square root of a decimal, then, it is important to remember what happens when decimals are multiplied  When you multiply decimals, you need to count up the decimal places in the input values and that becomes the number of decimal places in the product. Since  has two decimal places, that means that the number to be multiplied by itself should have one.  , so the answer is .

Example Question #1 : Square Roots

What is ?

Possible Answers:

9

4

7

8

16

Correct answer:

8

Explanation:

A square root asks you "what number, when squared, gives you this number?"  Here they're asking which number, squared, would give you .  Since , that means that the correct answer is .

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