All Calculus 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Comparing Series
Determine the nature of the following series:
The series is divergent.
The series is convergent.
The series is divergent.
We note first that the general term of the series is positive.
It is also decreasing and tends to 0 as n tends to . We will use the Integral Comparison Test to show this result.
Note the nature of the series is the same for the integral:
This last intgral is divergent because it does not equal zero.
Therefore our series is divergent as well.
Example Question #2 : Comparing Series
Determine the nature of the series having the general term:
The series is convergent.
The series is divergent.
The series is convergent.
We note first that we can write the general term as:
and simplifying this term one more time, we have:
We note that since , this series is a geometric one which is convergent.
This is what we need to show here.
Example Question #8 : Comparing Series
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent:
This series is divergent.
This series is convergent.
This series is divergent.
We know that if a series is convergent, then its general term must go to 0 as .
We have is our general term in this case.
We have .
Since the general term does not go to 0, the series is divergent.
Example Question #9 : Comparing Series
Using the Limit Test, determine the nature of the series:
The series is convergent.
The series is divergent.
The series is convergent.
We will use the Limit Comparison Test to study the nature of the series.
We note first that , the series is positive.
We will compare the general term to .
We note that by letting and , we have:
.
Therefore the two series have the same nature, (they either converge or diverge at the same time).
We will use the Integral Test to deduce that the series having the general term:
is convergent.
Note that we know that is convergent if p>1 and in our case p=8 .
This shows that the series having general term is convergent.
By the Limit Test, the series having general term is convergent.
This shows that our series is convergent.
Example Question #10 : Comparing Series
Determine the nature of the series having general term:
where
The series is divergent.
The series is convergent.
The series is divergent.
We will use the Comparison Test to prove this result.
We need to note first that for .
We know that , where .
Inverting the above inequality, we have:
.
Now we will use the Comparison Test.
We know that the series is divergent.
Therefore,
is also divergent.
Example Question #11 : Comparing Series
We consider the following series:
Determine the nature of the convergence of the series.
The series is divergent.
The series is divergent.
We will use the Comparison Test to prove this result. We must note the following:
is positive.
We have all natural numbers n:
, this implies that
.
Inverting we get :
Summing from 1 to , we have
We know that the is divergent. Therefore by the Comparison Test:
is divergent.
Example Question #162 : Series In Calculus
Is the series
convergent or divergent, and why?
Divergent, by the comparison test.
Convergent, by the ratio test.
Convergent, by the comparison test.
Divergent, by the test for divergence.
Divergent, by the ratio test.
Convergent, by the comparison test.
We will use the comparison test to prove that
converges (Note: we cannot use the ratio test, because then the ratio will be , which means the test is inconclusive).
We will compare to because they "behave" somewhat similarly. Both series are nonzero for all , so one of the conditions is satisfied.
The series
converges, so we must show that
for .
This is easy to show because
since the denominator is greater than or equal to for all .
Thus, since
and because
converges, it follows that
converges, by comparison test.
Example Question #2 : P Series
Determine if the series converges or diverges. You do not need to find the sum.
Converges
Conditionally converges.
There is not enough information to decide convergence.
Diverges
Neither converges nor diverges.
Converges
We can compare this to the series which we know converges by the p-series test.
To figure this out, let's first compare to . For any number n, will be larger than .
There is a rule in math that if you take the reciprocal of each term in an inequality, you are allowed to flip the signs.
Thus, turns into
.
And so, because converges, thus our series also converges.
Example Question #1 : Comparing Rates Of Convergence
For which values of p is
convergent?
All positive values of
it doesn't converge for any values of
only
only
We can solve this problem quite simply with the integral test. We know that if
converges, then our series converges.
We can rewrite the integral as
and then use our formula for the antiderivative of power functions to get that the integral equals
.
We know that this only goes to zero if . Subtracting p from both sides, we get
.
Example Question #11 : Comparing Series
Determine the convergence of the series using the Comparison Test.
Series diverges
Cannot be determined
Series converges
Series converges
We compare this series to the series
Because
for
it follows that
for
This implies
Because the series on the right has an exponent ,
the series on the right converges
making
converge as well.
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