Calculus 1 : Intervals

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #2617 : Calculus

Determine the intervals on which the function is decreasing:

Possible Answers:

The function is never decreasing

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine the intervals on which the function is decreasing, we must find the intervals on which the first derivative is negative.

The first derivative of the function is 

and was found using the following rule:

Now, we must find the critical values, at which the first derivative is equal to zero:

Using the critical values, we can make our intervals:

Note that at the bounds of the intervals the first derivative is neither positive nor negative.

To determine the sign of the first derivative, simply plug in any point on the interval into the first derivative function: on the first interval, the first derivative is positive, on the second interval it is negative, and on the third interval it is positive. Thus, our answer is .

Example Question #2618 : Calculus

Find the decreasing interval of 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to set the derivative equal to zero.  Then, we can simply input values to the left and right of the roots to see their sign.  If the output is negative, the function is increasing on that range.  

The derivative is negative only in the region between these roots.  Therefore, the initial function is decreasing only in between these two values.

Example Question #2619 : Calculus

Find the intervals on which the function is decreasing:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the intervals on which the function is decreasing, we must find the intervals on which the first derivative of the function is negative.

To start, we must find the first derivative:

The derivative was found using the following rule:

Next, we must find the critical values, the values at which the first derivative is equal to zero:

Note that the first derivative was simplified using a factoring by grouping.

With the critical values, we can now make our intervals:

Note that at the endpoints of the intervals the first derivative is neither positive nor negative.

To check the sign of the first derivative on the intervals, simply plug in any point on each interval into the first derivative function and see the sign. On the first interval, the first derivative is negative, on the second, it is positive, on the third, it is negative, and on the fourth, it is positive. Thus, the intervals on which the function is decreasing are .

Example Question #2620 : Calculus

Determine the intervals on which the function is decreasing:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the intervals on which the function is decreasing, we must find the intervals on which the first derivative of the function is negative.

The first derivative of the function is

and was found using the following rule:

Next, we must find the critical values, or values at which the first derivative of the function is equal to zero:

Now, using the critical values, we can create the intervals:

Note that at the endpoints of the intervals, the first derivative is neither positive nor negative.

To determine the sign of the first derivative on each interval, simply plug in any value on each interval into the first derivative function and check the sign. On the first interval, the first derivative is positive, on the second interval, it is negative, and on the third, it is positive. Thus, the interval on which the function is decreasing is .

Example Question #21 : Intervals

Is the function g(x) increasing or decreasing on the interval ?

Possible Answers:

Increasing, because g'(x) is positive on the given interval.

Increasing, because g'(x) is negative on the given interval.

Decreasing, because g'(x) is negative on the given interval.

Decreasing, because g'(x) is positive on the given interval.

Correct answer:

Decreasing, because g'(x) is negative on the given interval.

Explanation:

Is the function g(x) increasing or decreasing on the interval ?

To tell if a function is increasing or decreasing, we need to see if its first derivative is positive or negative. let's find g'(x)

Recall that the derivative of a polynomial can be found by taking each term, multiplying by its exponent and then decreasing the exponent by 1.

Next, we need to see if the function is positive or negative over the given interval.

Begin by finding g'(-5)

So, g'(-5) is negative, but what about g'(0)?

Also negative, so our answer is:

Decreasing, because g'(x) is negative on the interval .

Example Question #1 : How To Find Increasing Intervals By Graphing Functions

On what intervals does f(x) = (1/3)x3 + 2.5x– 14x + 25 increase?

 

Possible Answers:

(–∞, –7) and (2, ∞)

(–∞, –7)

(–7, 2), and  (2, ∞)

(–∞, –7), (–7, 2), and (2, ∞)

(2, ∞)

Correct answer:

(–∞, –7) and (2, ∞)

Explanation:

We will use the tangent line slope to ascertain the increasing / decreasing of f(x). To this end, let us begin by taking the first derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = x2 + 5x – 14

Solve for the potential relative maxima and minima by setting f'(x) to 0 and solving:

x2 + 5x – 14 = 0; (x – 2)(x + 7) = 0

Potential relative maxima / minima: x = 2, x = –7

We must test the following intervals: (–∞, –7), (–7, 2), (2, ∞)

f'(–10) = 100 – 50 – 14 = 36

f'(0) = –14

f'(10) = 100 + 50 – 14 = 136

Therefore, the equation increases on (–∞, –7) and (2, ∞)

Example Question #2 : How To Find Increasing Intervals By Graphing Functions

Find the interval(s) where the following function is increasing. Graph to double check your answer.

Possible Answers:

Never

Always

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find when a function is increasing, you must first take the derivative, then set it equal to 0, and then find between which zero values the function is positive.

First, take the derivative:

Set equal to 0 and solve:

Now test values on all sides of these to find when the function is positive, and therefore increasing. I will test the values of -6, 0, and 2.

Since the values that are positive is when x=-6 and 2, the interval is increasing on the intervals that include these values. Therefore, our answer is:

Example Question #3 : How To Find Increasing Intervals By Graphing Functions

Find the interval(s) where the following function is increasing. Graph to double check your answer.

Possible Answers:

Never

Always

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find when a function is increasing, you must first take the derivative, then set it equal to 0, and then find between which zero values the function is positive.

First, take the derivative:

Set equal to 0 and solve:

Now test values on all sides of these to find when the function is positive, and therefore increasing. I will test the values of 0, 2, and 10.

Since the value that is positive is when x=0 and 10, the interval is increasing in both of those intervals. Therefore, our answer is:

Example Question #4 : How To Find Increasing Intervals By Graphing Functions

Is  increasing or decreasing on the interval ?

Possible Answers:

Decreasing.  on the interval .

Decreasing.  on the interval .

Increasing.  on the interval .

Increasing.  on the interval .

Cannot be determined from the information provided

Correct answer:

Increasing.  on the interval .

Explanation:

To find increasing and decreasing intervals, we need to find where our first derivative is greater than or less than zero. If our first derivative is positive, our original function is increasing and if g'(x) is negative, g(x) is decreasing. 

Begin with:

If we plug in any number from 3 to 6, we get a positve number for g'(x), So, this function must be increasing on the interval {3,6}, because g'(x) is positive. 

Example Question #5 : How To Find Increasing Intervals By Graphing Functions

Is  increasing or decreasing on the interval ?

Possible Answers:

Increasing, because  is negative.

 is neither increasing nor decreasing on the given interval.

Increasing, because  is positive.

Decreasing, because  is negative.

Decreasing, because  is positive.

Correct answer:

Increasing, because  is positive.

Explanation:

To find out if a function is increasing or decreasing, we need to find if the first derivative is positive or negative on the given interval.

So starting with:

We get:

 using the Power Rule .

Find the function on each end of the interval.

So the first derivative is positive on the whole interval, thus g(t) is increasing on the interval. 

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