Calculus 1 : Rate

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #20 : How To Solve For Time

The velocity of a ball is described by the function .  How long does it take the ball to hit the ground?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when .  To find the position equation, we need to integrate the velocity equation.  Integrating the velocity equation gives

To find the constant , we use the inital conditon 

Substituting in the constant  

To find  when , we will use the quadratic equation

In this equation, , and .  Substituting these variables into quadratic equation gives

 

  or  

The first answer gives us , which is when the ball is thrown.  The second answer is when the ball hits the ground,

 

 

Example Question #21 : Solving For Time

The position of an car is described by the function .  How long does it take the car to travel ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when .

To solve the above equation, use the quadratic equation

In this equation, , and .  Substituting these variables into quadratic equation gives

 or 

Since time cannot be negative, the answer is

Example Question #22 : Solving For Time

Given the parametric equation for an object

 

Determine at what  the object reaches its maximum point. Assume 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The maximum point is reached when the derivative of  with respect to time  is 

Using the power rule we know that:

, where  and  are constants. 

Therefore,

Solving this for when 

The solutions are: 

 and  

Since the function is only defined for when , it hits its maximum at 

Since the problem asks for the  value, we plug in  for that parametric equation.

 

Example Question #21 : How To Solve For Time

The position of an airplane is described by the function .  How long does it take the airplane to travel ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when .

To solve the above equation, use the quadratic equation

In this equation, , and .  Substituting these variables into quadratic equation gives

 

 or 

Since time cannot be negative, the answer is

Example Question #24 : Solving For Time

The position of a person running is described by the function .  How long does it take the person to run  miles?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when  miles.

To solve the above equation, use the quadratic equation

In this equation, , and .  Substituting these variables into quadratic equation gives

 or 

Time cannot be negative, so the answer is

 

 

 

 

 

Example Question #25 : Solving For Time

The velocity of a rocket shot into the air is described by the function .  How long does it take the rocket to reach its highest point?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The rocket has reached it's highest point when .  Substituting this into the equation gives 

Solving for , gives

Example Question #26 : Solving For Time

The position of a particle is described by the function .  How long does it take the particle to reach a speed of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when .  The velocity equation is the first derivative of the position equation.  Taking the first derivative of the position equation gives

Substituting  gives

 

Example Question #27 : Solving For Time

The velocity of a satellite launched into space is described by the function .  How long does it take the satellite to reach its highest point?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The rocket has reached it's highest point when .  Substituting this into the equation gives 

Solving for , gives

Example Question #28 : Solving For Time

The position of a bike is described by the function .  How long does it take the bike to reach a speed of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when .  The velocity equation is the first derivative of the position equation.  Taking the first derivative of the position equation gives

Substituting  gives

 

Example Question #29 : Solving For Time

The velocity of a missle shot into the air is described by the function .  How long does it take the missile to hit the ground if it is launched from the ground?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find  when .  To find the position equation, we need to integrate the velocity equation.  Integrating the velocity equation gives

To find the constant , we use the inital conditon 

Substituting in the constant  

To find  when , we will use the quadratic equation

In this equation, , and .  Substituting these variables into quadratic equation gives

 

  or  

The first answer gives us , which is when the rocket is launched.  The second answer is when the missile hits the ground,

 

 

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